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The Marriage of the Virgin by Bernard van Orley

The Marriage of the Virgin

Bernard van Orley·c. 1513

Historical Context

Van Orley's Marriage of the Virgin, painted around 1513, depicts the betrothal of Mary to Joseph, a narrative subject drawn from apocryphal gospels that was popular in both Italian and Northern art. Van Orley sets the scene in an elaborate architectural space that reflects his study of Italian Renaissance perspective and his familiarity with Raphael's famous version of the same subject in the Brera, Milan. The painting demonstrates the cosmopolitan character of the Brussels court artistic milieu.

Technical Analysis

Van Orley's technique combines the meticulous surface detail of Netherlandish painting with ambitious Italianate architectural perspective. The oil-on-panel work shows careful layering of translucent glazes over detailed underdrawing, with rich color in the costumes and a convincing spatial recession.

Provenance

Abbot Jacques Coëne [d. 1542], Marchiennes. (Annesley Gore, London), by January 1923.[1] (Kunsthandel AG Lucerne); acquired October 1923 by (F. Kleinberger Galleries, Inc., New York and Paris);[2] sold 10 December 1923 to Albert J. Kobler [d. 1936], New York; by inheritance to Mrs. Albert J. [Mignon Sommers] Kobler;[3] by inheritance to her sons, John Kobler, Weston, Connecticut, and Jason S. Kobler, New York; consigned 18 June 1946 and sold 16 October 1947 to (Duveen Brothers, Inc., London, New York, and Paris);[3] purchased 1949 by the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, New York;[4] gift 1952 by exchange to NGA. [1] Reproduced in an advertisement for Annesley Gore, Ltd. in _Burlington Magazine_ 42 (January 1923): V. [2] Kleinberger Galleries stock card no. 15571, Department of European Paintings, Metropolitan Museum of Art (copy, NGA curatorial records). [3] The provenance from this point forward has been revised since it was published in 1986 in the NGA's systematic catalogue _Early Netherlandish Painting_. Newspaper articles located by Patricia Teter, and documents found by Dan Jacobs in the Duveen Brothers Records (Getty Research Institute, Research Library, accession number 960015, reel 329, box 474, folder 3), all kindly copied for NGA curatorial files, give the details. The provenance published in 1986 included the name of Mrs. Edward A. Westfall, who was listed as a former owner in the catalogue of the 1946 exhibition at Duveen's; however, the documents in the Duveen Brothers Records show no evidence of Westfall ownership. Dan Jacobs rightly concludes that the use of Mrs. Westfall's name likely came about as the result of a dispute between the Internal Revenue Service and the Kobler estate (which had initially been reported as valued at only $5,000; see "A.J. Kobler estate is less than $5,000," _The New York Times_ [19 May 1937]: 23). Edward Westfall, like Kobler an executive with the Hearst newspapers, was an honorary pallbearer at Kobler's funeral, so there was certainly a professional and social connection (see "200 Attend Services for Albert Kobler," _The New York Times_ [4 January 1937]: 29). The correspondence with Dan Jacobs and Patricia Teter, from March, April, and June 2005, is in NGA curatorial files. [4] See The Kress Collection Digital Archive, https://kress.nga.gov/Detail/objects/2239. [3] The agreement for a consignment of nine paintings and two tapestries between the Kobler sons and Duveen Brothers was dated 22 April 1946, and the objects were delivered two months later on 18 June.

See It In Person

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
54.4 × 33 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
Northern Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
View on museum website →

More by Bernard van Orley

The Martyrdom of Saint John the Baptist by Bernard van Orley

The Martyrdom of Saint John the Baptist

Bernard van Orley·ca. 1514–15

The Birth and Naming of Saint John the Baptist; (reverse) Trompe-l'oeil with Painting of The Man of Sorrows by Bernard van Orley

The Birth and Naming of Saint John the Baptist; (reverse) Trompe-l'oeil with Painting of The Man of Sorrows

Bernard van Orley·ca. 1514–15

Pentecost by Bernard van Orley

Pentecost

Bernard van Orley·c. 1520

Christ among the Doctors [obverse] by Bernard van Orley

Christ among the Doctors [obverse]

Bernard van Orley·c. 1513

More from the High Renaissance Period

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger by Aelbert Bouts

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger

Aelbert Bouts·ca. 1500

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi by Andrea del Sarto

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Domenico da Gambassi by Andrea del Sarto

Domenico da Gambassi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Antonio da Correggio

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Antonio da Correggio·c. 1515