ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 40,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContact

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Sir Brian Tuke by Hans Holbein the Younger

Sir Brian Tuke

Hans Holbein the Younger·c. 1527/1528 or c. 1532/1534

Historical Context

Holbein's portrait of Sir Brian Tuke (c. 1527–34) at the National Gallery of Art depicts Henry VIII's chief secretary and first master of the postal system — the administrator who organized royal correspondence and communications. Tuke was a humanist and friend of Erasmus who counted among the cultivated administrators who saw in the New Learning both intellectual excitement and practical application. Holbein's portrait presents him with characteristic precision: the aged face recorded without flattery, the Latin inscription documenting his offices and the painting's date creating a document that combines portrait with administrative record. The work is one of Holbein's most penetrating psychological studies of the Tudor administrative class.

Technical Analysis

Holbein's oil on panel technique achieves the penetrating naturalism that distinguishes his English portraits. The face is modeled with extraordinary precision, capturing the marks of age and illness with unflinching honesty. The hands and objects are rendered with equal precision, while the dark costume is painted with subtle variations of black and brown.

Provenance

Probably Sir Paul Methuen [1672-1757], London; by inheritance to his cousin and godson, Paul Methuen [1723-1795], Corsham Court, Wiltshire;[1] by inheritance to his son, Paul Cobb Methuen [1752-1816], Corsham Court; by inheritance to his son, Paul Methuen, 1st baron Methuen [1779-1849], Corsham Court. Richard Sanderson, London and Edinburgh; (sale, Christie's, London, 17 June 1848, no. 7); possibly to Seguier(?), London.[2] Richard Grosvenor [d. 1869], 2nd marquis of Westminster, Eaton Hall, Cheshire, by 1867;[3] probably by inheritance 1869 to his daughter, Lady Theodora Guest, Inwood, Somerset, until 1913; (Robert Langton Douglas, London), 1913, held jointly with (P. & D. Colnaghi, Ltd., London);[4] sold 20 May 1913 to (M. Knoedler & Co., London and New York);[5] sold April 1914 to Watson B. Dickerman [d. 1923], New York; his widow, Mrs. Watson B. Dickerman, New York, probably 1923-1929/1930; consigned 1929 to (M. Knoedler & Co., New York);[6] purchased April 1930 by Andrew W. Mellon, Pittsburgh and Washington, D.C.; deeded 30 March 1932 to The A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, Pittsburgh; gift 1937 to NGA. [1] The first published reference to the painting is Johann David Passavant, _Tour of a German Artist in England_, 2 vols., London, 1836: 2:87. For the history of the collection see _Corsham Court_, Wiltshire, 1983: 23-31. There is no way of knowing if the portrait of Sir Brian Tuke belonging to Robert Sidney, Lord Lisle, and seen by John Evelyn on 27 August 1678, is the Gallery's panel or another version, although this is sometimes given as part of the provenance; see E.S. de Beer, ed., _The Diary of John Evelyn_, 6 vols., Oxford, 1955: 4, 143. [2] The copy of the Christie's sale catalogue of the Sanderson collection in the possession of the Provenance Index of the Getty Art History Information Program, Santa Monica, has a hand written inscription in the margin, of "Seguier" or possibly "Leguin". Martha Hepworth's letter of 2 August 1988 to Susan E. Davis, in NGA curaorial files, notes that this is a later annotation by Frank Simpson, Librarian at the Barber Institute. The person has not been identified; William Seguier, the dealer, restorer, and first Keeper of the National Gallery, London, died in 1843. [3] Ralph Nicholson Wornum, _Some Account of the Life and Works of Hans Holbein, Painter, of Augsburg_, London, 1867: 294, is the first mention of the painting as being in the possession of the Marquis of Westminster, but notes that it was brought for the Marquis at the Sanderson sale of 1848. This is not independently verified, but if so, then the name in the margin of the catalogue could refer to the agent. [4] Denys Sutton, "Robert Langton Douglas. Part III." _Apollo_ 109 (1979): 423-425, and the Getty Provenance Index. Douglas' letter of 6 May 1913 to Johnson is in the Archive of the John G. Johnson Collection, Philadelphia Museum of Art; see Lawrence W. Nichols, letter of 29 March 1990 to John Hand, in NGA curatorial files. See also letter from Douglas to Fowles dated 1 May 1941, Duveen Brothers Records, Box 244 (reel 299). [5] Nancy C. Little, Librarian, M. Knoedler & Co., letter of 4 December 1978 to John Hand, in NGA curatorial files, states that the painting was purchased from Colnaghi's on 20 May 1913 and sold to W.B. Dickerman in April 1914. [6] Nancy C. Little, letter of 4 December 1978, cited in note 5.

See It In Person

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
overall: 49.1 × 38.5 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
Northern Renaissance
Genre
Portrait
Location
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
View on museum website →

More by Hans Holbein the Younger

Benedikt von Hertenstein (born about 1495, died 1522) by Hans Holbein the Younger

Benedikt von Hertenstein (born about 1495, died 1522)

Hans Holbein the Younger·1517

Margaret Roper (Margaret More, 1505–1544) by Hans Holbein the Younger

Margaret Roper (Margaret More, 1505–1544)

Hans Holbein the Younger·1535–36

Lady Rich (Elizabeth Jenks, died 1558) by Hans Holbein the Younger

Lady Rich (Elizabeth Jenks, died 1558)

Hans Holbein the Younger·ca. 1540

Portrait of a Man, Said to Be Arnold Franz by Hans Holbein the Younger

Portrait of a Man, Said to Be Arnold Franz

Hans Holbein the Younger·1600

More from the High Renaissance Period

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger by Aelbert Bouts

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger

Aelbert Bouts·ca. 1500

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi by Andrea del Sarto

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Domenico da Gambassi by Andrea del Sarto

Domenico da Gambassi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Antonio da Correggio

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Antonio da Correggio·c. 1515