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Still Life with Flowers and Fruit by Jan van Huysum

Still Life with Flowers and Fruit

Jan van Huysum·c. 1715

Historical Context

Jan van Huysum painted this still life with flowers and fruit around 1715, an early work from the career of the painter who would become the most celebrated flower artist in European history. Van Huysum transformed the Dutch flower painting tradition by introducing light-colored backgrounds, asymmetrical compositions, and an unprecedented level of botanical detail. His paintings were collected by monarchs and aristocrats across Europe.

Technical Analysis

Van Huysum's oil on panel achieves remarkable luminosity through multiple layers of transparent glazes that build up color gradually. The careful rendering of individual dewdrops, insects, and the subtle gradations of color in each petal demonstrate the obsessive detail that justified his extraordinary prices.

Provenance

Baron Louis de Rothschild [1882-1955], Vienna.[1] his niece, Baroness Reininghaus [née Bettina Rothschild Springer, 1912-1974]; her husband, Baron Kurt Reininghaus [d. 1984]; sold to (Galerie Sanct Lucas, Vienna); sold c. 1994 to Mr. and Mrs. Philip Cunningham, Alexandria, Virginia; partially sold and partially given 1996 through (Otto Naumann, New York) to NGA. [1] This painting was confiscated by the Nazis from the Louis de Rothschild collection in Vienna in 1938 and was destined for Adolf Hitler's planned museum in Linz, Austria. It is listed on the 20 October 1939 _Vorschlag sur Verteilung der in Wien beschlagnahmte Gemaelde: Für das Kunstmuseum in Linz_ prepared by Hitler's curator, Hans Posse, and also Posse's _Verzeichnis der für Linz in Aussicht genommenen Gemälde_ dated 31 July 1940 (OSS Consolidated Interrogation Report #4, Linz: Hitler's Museum and Library, 15 December 1945, Attachments 72 and 73, U.S. National Archives RG226/Entry 190B/Box 35, copy in NGA curatorial files). The records of the Allies' Munich Central Collecting Point indicate that the painting was recovered by the Allies and restituted to Austria on 11 May 1948. It was returned to Louis de Rothschild in 1949 (Munich property card #1665; Austrian Receipt for Cultural Property dated 11 May 1948; copies in NGA curatorial files.). The painting is listed and illustrated in Birgit Schwarz, _Hitlers Museum: Die Fotoalben Gemäldegalerie Linz: Dokumente zum “Führermuseum”_, Vienna, 2004: no. V/1. See also Sophie Lillie, _Was Einmal War_, Vienna, 2003: 113-116.

See It In Person

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
overall: 78.7 × 61.3 cm
Era
Rococo
Style
Rococo
Genre
Still Life
Location
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
View on museum website →

More by Jan van Huysum

Flowers in an Urn by Jan van Huysum

Flowers in an Urn

Jan van Huysum·c. 1720/1722

Vase of Flowers in a flower pot and a bird's nest on a marble slab by Jan van Huysum

Vase of Flowers in a flower pot and a bird's nest on a marble slab

Jan van Huysum·1721

Arcadian Landscape with Saints Peter and John Healing the Lame Man by Jan van Huysum

Arcadian Landscape with Saints Peter and John Healing the Lame Man

Jan van Huysum·1724

Flower still life in a terracotta vase, for two columns and a park landscape with a statue of Venus by Jan van Huysum

Flower still life in a terracotta vase, for two columns and a park landscape with a statue of Venus

Jan van Huysum·1723

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

Jacopo Bassano·c. 1710

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700