ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 50,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContactPrivacy Policy

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Night by Simeon Solomon

Night

Simeon Solomon·

Historical Context

'Night,' undated and the companion to 'Day,' represents Solomon's opposite pole of his elemental allegory. Night figures in his practice are drawn inward, cool-toned, deeply contemplative — an inversion of Day's outward warmth. Solomon's treatment of Night is related to his broader interest in states of consciousness at the threshold of sleep and vision, states he associated with spiritual perception and that connected to the Spiritualist and occultist milieu that influenced both him and his Pre-Raphaelite contemporaries. The visual tradition of Night as a figure — robed, sometimes winged, associated with poppies and sleep — runs from Michelangelo through Runge to the Victorian period, and Solomon situates his version within that lineage while filtering it through his personal symbolism. Solomon's Night also connects to his sustained engagement with androgynous beauty as a spiritual category: night dissolves the distinctions of day, including those of gendered identity, and the Night figure consequently embodies the liminal, boundary-dissolving quality he associated with visionary states. After his 1873 arrest, the symbolism of night as a space outside social definition would have taken on an additional personal resonance.

Technical Analysis

Cool blue-grey tones dominate, built through glazes over a darker ground that gives the figure a depth and mystery absent from the Day counterpart. Solomon may use contrasted warm accents — a point of gold or starlight — to prevent the cool palette from becoming funereal. The figure's closed or hooded aspect requires compositional management to maintain visual interest within a deliberately restricted palette.

Look Closer

  • ◆Deep cool glazes over a dark ground create a quality of nocturnal depth rather than simple colour adjustment.
  • ◆Closed or hooded figural attitude creates an inward quality that pairs directly with Day's outward expansiveness.
  • ◆Small warm accents — possibly starlight or a single lamp — prevent the cool night palette from becoming tonally inert.
  • ◆Night's posture suggests sleep and vision simultaneously, consistent with Solomon's interest in consciousness at the threshold of spiritual perception.

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Era
Romanticism
Genre
Genre

More by Simeon Solomon

Sappho and Erinna in a Garden at Mytilene by Simeon Solomon

Sappho and Erinna in a Garden at Mytilene

Simeon Solomon·1864

The Annunciation by Simeon Solomon

The Annunciation

Simeon Solomon·1892

Day by Simeon Solomon

Day

Simeon Solomon·

Bacchus by Simeon Solomon

Bacchus

Simeon Solomon·1867

More from the Romanticism Period

The Fountain at Grottaferrata by Adrian Ludwig (Ludwig) Richter

The Fountain at Grottaferrata

Adrian Ludwig (Ludwig) Richter·1832

Dante's Bark by Eugène Delacroix

Dante's Bark

Eugène Delacroix·c. 1840–60

Shipwreck by Jean-Baptiste Isabey

Shipwreck

Jean-Baptiste Isabey·19th century

Portrait of Emmanuel Rio by Albert Schindler

Portrait of Emmanuel Rio

Albert Schindler·1836