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Paulina, First Wife of Sir Codrington Edmund Carrington
Thomas Lawrence·ca. 1806
Historical Context
Lawrence's portrait of Paulina, First Wife of Sir Codrington Edmund Carrington, painted around 1806 and at the Victoria and Albert Museum, belongs to his mature period when his female portrait style was at its most psychologically penetrating. Sir Codrington Carrington was a significant figure in British colonial administration — he served as Chief Justice of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) under colonial rule and later had a distinguished legal career in Britain — and the commission for paired portraits reflected the prosperity and social ambition of the professional-imperial class that was enriching itself through colonial service. Lawrence's female portraiture of the 1800s had moved significantly beyond the eighteenth-century tradition he inherited: where Reynolds and Gainsborough had tended toward either classical idealization or atmospheric grace, Lawrence developed an approach that combined these with a distinctly Romantic psychological intensity. Paulina Carrington is observed with the direct, penetrating attention that gives Lawrence's best female portraits their quality of genuine encounter with an individual presence. The V&A's holding connects the portrait to the museum's comprehensive survey of British art, where its place in Lawrence's stylistic development can be assessed alongside examples from different phases of his career.
Technical Analysis
Lawrence's fluid technique renders the sitter with elegant refinement. The complexion is built up with soft, translucent layers while the white dress is painted with broader strokes and brilliant highlights. The warm, atmospheric background complements the sitter's luminous presence.
Look Closer
- ◆Notice the atmospheric background that Lawrence dissolves into warm painterly suggestion: Paulina's presence is defined against an almost abstract setting.
- ◆Look at the soft, translucent layers building up the complexion: Lawrence's female portrait technique creates a characteristic warm glow.
- ◆Observe the white dress with brilliant highlights: Lawrence's handling of white fabric was among his most celebrated technical achievements.
- ◆Find the psychological directness of the gaze: Lawrence's female portraits consistently have a quality of direct personal engagement with the viewer.
See It In Person
Victoria and Albert Museum
London, United Kingdom
Gallery: Paintings, Room 82, The Edwin and Susan Davies Galleries
Visit museum website →More by Thomas Lawrence

Anna Maria Dashwood, later Marchioness of Ely
Thomas Lawrence·c. 1805
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Elizabeth Farren (born about 1759, died 1829), Later Countess of Derby
Thomas Lawrence·1790
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The Calmady Children (Emily, 1818–?1906, and Laura Anne, 1820–1894)
Thomas Lawrence·1823

Portrait of the Honorable George Canning, M.P.
Thomas Lawrence·c. 1822



