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Pomme by Édouard Vuillard

Pomme

Édouard Vuillard·1901

Historical Context

Pomme, painted in 1901, is a small still life that applies Vuillard's Intimist vision to the simplest possible subject — a single apple. The Nabis had taken Gauguin's flat Synthetism and applied it to intimate modern subjects, and Vuillard's still lifes extend this approach to the domestic objects that furnished the interiors he spent his career observing. A single fruit treated with the full seriousness of his painterly intelligence places Vuillard in the lineage of Chardin and Cézanne, both of whom found in the humble objects of domestic life the occasion for formal investigations of the highest ambition. The Petit Palais in Paris holds this small study as an example of how concentrated Vuillard's vision could be even at its most intimate scale.

Technical Analysis

Vuillard's treatment of the single apple applies his Intimist technique at its most concentrated — the fruit rendered in the mosaic-like strokes of muted color that define his approach, its surface absorbed into the surrounding tabletop and background in the characteristic integration of object and setting. His palette of warm ochres and cooler greens treats the apple's simple form with the same density of observation he brought to entire domestic interiors.

Look Closer

  • ◆The single apple is rendered on a plate or dish that tilts very slightly toward the viewer — Vuillard's subtle spatial ambiguity even in the simplest subject.
  • ◆The apple's surface is divided into three or four colour zones — yellow, green, warm red — each applied as a nearly flat tile of pigment.
  • ◆The plate's circular white rim creates a framing device that isolates the apple while connecting it to the canvas edge through shared whiteness.
  • ◆The background is painted in warm neutral strokes that are barely differentiated — wall, table, and shadow merge into a single atmospheric field.
  • ◆Small dabs of vermilion on the apple's skin read from a distance as a natural colour variation but close up reveal the painted surface's artificiality.

See It In Person

Petit Palais

Paris, France

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
paper
Dimensions
26.7 × 33 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Nabis
Genre
Still Life
Location
Petit Palais, Paris
View on museum website →

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The Promenade in the Harbour by Édouard Vuillard

The Promenade in the Harbour

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Arthur Fontaine by Édouard Vuillard

Arthur Fontaine

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Self-portrait, face study by Édouard Vuillard

Self-portrait, face study

Édouard Vuillard·1889

Garden at Vaucresson by Édouard Vuillard

Garden at Vaucresson

Édouard Vuillard·1923

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885