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Portrait de Charles-Louis-Auguste Fouquet, duc de Belle-Isle (1684-1761), maréchal de France
Historical Context
Charles-Louis-Auguste Fouquet, duc de Belle-Isle, was Marshal of France and one of the most significant military-political figures of Louis XV's reign, playing a major role in French strategy during the War of the Austrian Succession and later the Seven Years' War. La Tour's 1748 portrait in oil on canvas — now in the Musée Carnavalet — was made at a moment of high military consequence, shortly after the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle brought the War of the Austrian Succession to a close. Oil on canvas was the appropriate medium for so formal and senior a military official, and the Carnavalet Museum — devoted to the history of Paris and France — is a natural repository for an image of such historical significance.
Technical Analysis
Oil on canvas, with La Tour's analytical precision applied to the challenge of rendering a Marshal's full dress. Military uniform, insignia, and decorations are documented with the care of a historical record as much as a portrait. The face carries the authority of high command without theatrical exaggeration.
Look Closer
- ◆Belle-Isle's role in the War of the Austrian Succession makes this an image of one of France's senior military strategists
- ◆Oil on canvas rather than pastel signals the formal, lasting character appropriate to a Marshal of France
- ◆Military insignia and decorations must be rendered with heraldic precision to serve their record-keeping function
- ◆The Carnavalet Museum's history-of-France mandate gives this portrait a fitting institutional context
See It In Person
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