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Portrait de fillette au petit chien by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Portrait de fillette au petit chien

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·1725

Historical Context

Portrait de fillette au petit chien (Portrait of a Little Girl with a Small Dog) from 1725, now in the Musée Cognacq-Jay, is attributed to Jean-Baptiste Greuze but the 1725 date presents difficulties, as Greuze was born in 1725 and could not have painted as a mature artist in that year. The date likely represents either an error, a later attribution, or the date of the subject's birth. The portrait of a young girl with her dog belongs to the category of childhood portraiture that combined the domestic charm of animal subjects with the sentimental observation of childhood that was central to Greuze's artistic vision. Greuze's oil technique produced smooth, carefully modelled surfaces for his sentimental figure subjects, with particular attention to the expressive rendering of faces — the bright eyes, the natural grace of childhood — combined with careful rendering of animal fur and domestic accessories. The Musée Cognacq-Jay holds several Greuze works alongside its broader 18th-century French collection, and this portrait of a girl with a dog represents the domestic sentimental strand of his work alongside his more celebrated moral genre paintings.

Technical Analysis

Executed in Oil on canvas, the work showcases Jean-Baptiste Greuze's skilled technique, with particular attention to the interplay of light across the sitter's features. The handling of drapery and accessories demonstrates the skill expected of formal portraiture.

Look Closer

  • ◆The small dog struggles against the girl's hold, its legs scrabbling—a small drama.
  • ◆The girl's dress is painted in soft reds and whites with the loose handling of a quick sketch.
  • ◆Her gaze is directed at the viewer with a directness unusual in child portraiture of the period.
  • ◆The background is left as warm underpainted tone—barely a setting, just enough to float.

See It In Person

Musée Cognacq-Jay

Paris, France

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
45 × 37.2 cm
Era
Rococo
Style
French Rococo
Genre
Portrait
Location
Musée Cognacq-Jay, Paris
View on museum website →

More by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Head of a Young Woman by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Head of a Young Woman

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·possibly 1780s

Princess Varvara Nikolaevna Gagarina (1762–1802) by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Princess Varvara Nikolaevna Gagarina (1762–1802)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·ca. 1780–82

Madame Jean-Baptiste Nicolet (Anne Antoinette Desmoulins, 1743–1817) by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Madame Jean-Baptiste Nicolet (Anne Antoinette Desmoulins, 1743–1817)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·late 1780s

Ange Laurent de La Live de Jully by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Ange Laurent de La Live de Jully

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·probably 1759

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

Jacopo Bassano·c. 1710

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700