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Portrait de jeune fille by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Portrait de jeune fille

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·1795

Historical Context

Portrait de jeune fille (Portrait of a Young Girl) from around 1795, now in the Musée Cognacq-Jay, shows Greuze continuing his signature subject through the turbulent Revolutionary years that destroyed the social world in which he had made his reputation. Greuze's career was badly damaged by the Revolution: his aristocratic and upper-bourgeois patrons were ruined, dead, or in exile; his style was unfashionable in the new Republican cultural climate; and the personal difficulties of his unhappy marriage added private suffering to professional decline. Yet he continued to paint his characteristic heads — beautiful young women and children rendered with his signature smooth modeling and luminous flesh tones — maintaining the technical standards of his mature period even as his market had largely evaporated. The Musée Cognacq-Jay specializes in 18th-century French art and holds several Greuze works, representing his continuing importance within the tradition of French Rococo and early Neoclassical painting despite his difficult later career. The young girl's portrait from around 1795 belongs to the difficult decade when Greuze's earlier fame had given way to relative obscurity but his technical mastery remained undiminished.

Technical Analysis

The intimate bust-length format and softly modeled features demonstrate Greuze's consistent technique of building luminous flesh tones through layers of translucent paint.

Look Closer

  • ◆The slightly parted lips and upward gaze give the sitter an air of gentle yearning rather.
  • ◆Greuze leaves the hair loose and flowing—a deliberate mark of youth and informality.
  • ◆The soft light falls from the upper left, creating a gentle tonal gradient across the cheek.
  • ◆The dark background provides no spatial information, focusing all attention on the face.

See It In Person

Musée Cognacq-Jay

Paris, France

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
40.5 × 32.5 cm
Era
Rococo
Style
French Rococo
Genre
Portrait
Location
Musée Cognacq-Jay, Paris
View on museum website →

More by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Head of a Young Woman by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Head of a Young Woman

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·possibly 1780s

Princess Varvara Nikolaevna Gagarina (1762–1802) by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Princess Varvara Nikolaevna Gagarina (1762–1802)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·ca. 1780–82

Madame Jean-Baptiste Nicolet (Anne Antoinette Desmoulins, 1743–1817) by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Madame Jean-Baptiste Nicolet (Anne Antoinette Desmoulins, 1743–1817)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·late 1780s

Ange Laurent de La Live de Jully by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Ange Laurent de La Live de Jully

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·probably 1759

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

Jacopo Bassano·c. 1710

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700