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Portrait de Julie Lebrun by Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun

Portrait de Julie Lebrun

Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun·1787

Historical Context

This 1787 portrait of Julie Lebrun depicts the artist’s beloved daughter, who was her most frequent and most tender subject. Born in 1780, Julie appears in numerous paintings throughout her childhood and youth, and these works are among Vigée Le Brun’s most emotionally resonant, revealing a mother’s devotion that transcends the formal portrait tradition. Vigée Le Brun was the most technically accomplished and socially successful woman painter of the eighteenth century, achieving membership of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture in 1783 and a clientele that extended from the French royal family to the courts of Russia, Austria, and Italy during her decade of exile following the Revolution. Her portrait manner combined the neoclassical formal values of her training with a quality of feminine intimacy and emotional warmth that made her portraits of women and children especially celebrated. Her ability to make her sitters appear simultaneously dignified and approachable was the technical foundation of her social success.

Technical Analysis

The child portrait is rendered with exceptional tenderness in the soft modeling and warm tones. Vigée Le Brun captures the delicacy of childhood features with gentle brushwork and luminous skin tones.

Look Closer

  • ◆Julie looks directly at the viewer with unselfconscious openness — none of the adult courtly performance of her mother's commissioned portraits.
  • ◆Her dress is simply cut with a wide white collar — the child of a celebrated portraitist dressed without ostentation.
  • ◆The artist's brushwork on Julie's face is noticeably freer and more direct than on the formal court portraits — love loosening technical control.
  • ◆A small ribbon in Julie's hair is the portrait's one decorative accent, its red creating the composition's only warm colour note.
  • ◆Julie's hands are kept just below the lower edge of the canvas — Vigée Le Brun consistently placed them at the composition's limit to maintain focus on the face.

See It In Person

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
73 × 60.3 cm
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
French Neoclassicism
Genre
Portrait
Location
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Julie Le Brun (1780–1819) Looking in a Mirror by Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun

Julie Le Brun (1780–1819) Looking in a Mirror

Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun·1787

Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes by Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun

Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes

Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun·1789

The Marquise de Pezay, and the Marquise de Rougé with Her Sons Alexis and Adrien by Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun

The Marquise de Pezay, and the Marquise de Rougé with Her Sons Alexis and Adrien

Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun·1787

Madame du Barry by Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun

Madame du Barry

Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun·1782

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