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Portrait of a Young Man by Joshua Reynolds

Portrait of a Young Man

Joshua Reynolds·1746

Historical Context

Reynolds's Portrait of a Young Man from 1746 is among the earliest documented works in his catalogue, painted when he was twenty-three and just establishing his first independent practice in Plymouth following his training under Thomas Hudson. The small dimensions and intimate scale place this canvas within the category of small-format portraiture that provided the working basis of his early practice, before his Italian journey and London success gave him access to commissions requiring the full scale of the Grand Manner. The Barber Institute of Fine Arts at Birmingham holds the canvas as part of a collection whose founders understood the importance of early and less celebrated works in documenting the development of significant artists. Reynolds's pre-Italian portraits are comparatively rare survivors from a period when he was learning his craft rather than demonstrating mastery; the Portrait of a Young Man thus provides a benchmark against which the transformation produced by his Italian study between 1749 and 1752 can be measured with particular clarity.

Technical Analysis

The portrait is rendered with Grand Manner composition that characterizes Joshua Reynolds's best work. Oil on canvas provides a rich ground for the subtle gradations of flesh tone and the textural contrasts between skin, fabric, and background that give the image its convincing presence.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the conventional pre-Italian style: this 1746 portrait shows Reynolds before his transformative Italian journey.
  • ◆Look at the Titian-derived Grand Manner composition — even in early work Reynolds was reaching toward Italian precedents.
  • ◆Observe the honest characterization of the unknown young sitter — Reynolds's instinct for likeness is visible even in early work.
  • ◆Find the differences from his mature manner: tighter handling, cooler palette, less dramatic tonal contrast.

See It In Person

Barber Institute of Fine Arts

Birmingham, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
34.3 × 24.1 cm
Era
Rococo
Style
English Rococo
Genre
Portrait
Location
Barber Institute of Fine Arts, Birmingham
View on museum website →

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The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair by Joshua Reynolds

The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair

Joshua Reynolds·1761–66

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Joshua Reynolds·1763–65

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

Joshua Reynolds·1788

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

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