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Portrait of Auguste Gabriel Godefroy by Jean Siméon Chardin

Portrait of Auguste Gabriel Godefroy

Jean Siméon Chardin·1741

Historical Context

Chardin's 1741 portrait of Auguste Gabriel Godefroy, held at the São Paulo Museum of Art, depicts the same boy as the earlier 'enfant au toton' (spinning top) painting, now aged and perhaps somewhat more formally posed — suggesting this version was intended as a more conventional portrait record rather than a pure genre study. The São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), founded in 1947, has assembled one of the finest collections of European old masters in Latin America, and the Chardin is among its most distinguished French eighteenth-century holdings. The portrait's dual status — simultaneously genre scene and individual likeness — reflects Chardin's characteristic ability to inhabit multiple pictorial categories simultaneously without resolving the tension between them.

Technical Analysis

As a more formal portrait than the spinning-top version, this composition likely places greater emphasis on the sitter's face and clothing as indices of identity. Chardin renders the boy's features with careful tonal modelling, giving skin its characteristic luminosity through layered warm and cool passages. The setting — whatever domestic or architectural context Chardin provided — would have been subordinated to the figure while still maintaining the painter's commitment to material specificity.

Look Closer

  • ◆The boy's features are modelled with careful warm and cool tonal passages that give the face a sense of living presence
  • ◆As a portrait rather than a pure genre scene, the figure's gaze is more directly engaged with the viewer's space
  • ◆Clothing is rendered with attention to fabric quality and colour as indices of social standing and individual identity
  • ◆The setting or background is kept tonally subordinate, ensuring the figure commands the composition without distraction

See It In Person

São Paulo Museum of Art

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Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Rococo
Genre
Portrait
Location
São Paulo Museum of Art, undefined
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The White Tablecloth by Jean Siméon Chardin

The White Tablecloth

Jean Siméon Chardin·c. 1731–32

Kitchen Utensils with Leeks, Fish, and Eggs by Jean Siméon Chardin

Kitchen Utensils with Leeks, Fish, and Eggs

Jean Siméon Chardin·c. 1734

Still Life with Herrings by Jean Siméon Chardin

Still Life with Herrings

Jean Siméon Chardin·c. 1735

The House of Cards by Jean Siméon Chardin

The House of Cards

Jean Siméon Chardin·probably 1737

More from the Rococo Period

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The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700