
Portrait of Count Johann II, Count of Montfort and Rothenfels
Bernhard Strigel·1523
Historical Context
Bernhard Strigel's portrait of Count Johann II of Montfort and Rothenfels at the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin, painted around 1523, depicts a member of the Tyrolean-Swabian aristocracy that formed part of Strigel's court clientele as the leading portraitist of the Habsburg world in southern Germany. Strigel served as court painter to Emperor Maximilian I and was the primary documentarian of the imperial circle, producing portraits of princes, nobles, prelates, and merchants with consistent quality and a direct observational style that made him the essential visual chronicler of his social world. Count Johann of Montfort was a member of the ancient Montfort dynasty that had ruled extensive territories around Lake Constance and the Vorarlberg before selling their lands to the Habsburgs — a family of declining political power but enduring social prestige who continued to commission portraits as assertions of aristocratic identity. The National Gallery of Ireland holds an important collection of European Old Masters as part of its comprehensive survey of Western painting, and this Strigel portrait provides the Irish national collection with a significant example of German Renaissance court portraiture.
Technical Analysis
The portrait follows established conventions of the period, with attention to physiognomic features and costume details that convey social identity and status.
Look Closer
- ◆The coat of arms in the upper register identifies Count Johann II—heraldic display anchoring the.
- ◆Strigel's tempera technique produces a smooth enamel-like surface making the Count's features.
- ◆The sitter's three-quarter turn and direct gaze conform to the Flemish-influenced portrait.
- ◆The feathered cap and fur-trimmed collar are rendered with Northern European portrait tradition's.

![Hans Roth [obverse] by Bernhard Strigel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Bernhard_Strigel_Bildnis_Hans_Rott_1527.jpg&width=600)
![Hans Roth [reverse] by Bernhard Strigel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Bernhard_Strigel_-_Hans_Roth_(reverse)_-_1947.6.4.b_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.jpg&width=600)
![Margarethe Vöhlin [obverse] by Bernhard Strigel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Bernhard_Strigel_Bildnis_Margarethe_Rott_geb_V%C3%B6hlin_1527.jpg&width=600)



