Portrait of Joseph Hyacinthe François de Paule de Rigaud, Comte de Vaudreuil

Vigée Le Brun painted Portrait of Joseph Hyacinthe de Rigaud, Count of Vaudreuil around 1784, depicting the royal governor of Saint-Domingue who was also one of the most important collectors and cultural patrons in pre-Revolutionary France. Vaudreuil was a significant figure in the artistic and theatrical life of Ancien Régime Paris, an intimate of the queen's circle, and his portrait by Vigée Le Brun documents a relationship of sustained patronage between the portraitist and one of her most important social supporters. The formal authority and psychological concentration of the portrait demonstrate her mature command of male portraiture alongside her better-known female sitters.

Vigée Le Brun renders the count with the warm palette and sympathetic characterization that distinguish her best male portraits. The elegant pose and careful rendering of costume details convey aristocratic refinement without ostentation.