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Q131586051 by Ferdinand Hodler

Q131586051

Ferdinand Hodler·1890

Historical Context

Painted in 1890, this canvas belongs to the pivotal decade when Ferdinand Hodler was forging Parallelism — the compositional philosophy that would define his mature style. By 1890 Hodler had shed the academic realism of his Geneva training and was experimenting with rhythmic repetition of forms and the flattening of pictorial space. The Kunsthaus Zürich holds the largest institutional collection of Hodler's work, tracing his development from journeyman portraitist to internationally celebrated Symbolist. The early 1890s saw Hodler gaining recognition across the German-speaking world: Night (1890) caused a scandal and then a sensation at the Paris Salon of 1891, transforming his reputation overnight. Works from this threshold moment capture an artist absorbing influences from Symbolism while remaining rooted in the alpine landscape and Swiss peasant subjects he knew intimately. The Kunsthaus systematically acquired canvases across all phases, ensuring a comprehensive record of a career marked by philosophical ambition and formal daring.

Technical Analysis

Hodler worked on canvas with oil, using the controlled, deliberate brushwork characteristic of his 1890s output. Forms are simplified toward essential contours, and tonal contrast is managed to reinforce psychological weight rather than naturalistic volume. His palette at this period favoured earthy undergrowth tones counterpointed by cooler blues and greys.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice how repeated vertical or horizontal elements establish a rhythmic visual beat across the composition
  • ◆Observe the simplified silhouettes that reduce figures or landscape to near-geometric clarity
  • ◆Look for the assertive outlines Hodler used to separate forms, a technique borrowed from Symbolist printmaking traditions
  • ◆Consider how the restricted palette focuses emotional attention rather than documenting a specific scene

See It In Person

Kunsthaus Zürich

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Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Post-Impressionism
Location
Kunsthaus Zürich, undefined
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More by Ferdinand Hodler

Portrait of Fraulein Kyburz by Ferdinand Hodler

Portrait of Fraulein Kyburz

Ferdinand Hodler·1873

The Night by Ferdinand Hodler

The Night

Ferdinand Hodler·1889

The Miller, his Son and the Donkey by Ferdinand Hodler

The Miller, his Son and the Donkey

Ferdinand Hodler·1888

Les Buveurs by Ferdinand Hodler

Les Buveurs

Ferdinand Hodler·1886

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885