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Q131586083 by Ferdinand Hodler

Q131586083

Ferdinand Hodler·1895

Historical Context

Completed in 1895, this canvas comes from the middle of one of the most transformative decades in Hodler's career. Following the international success of Night at the Paris Salon in 1891, he worked through a succession of large allegorical compositions — Day, Eurhythmy, The Disappointed Souls — that codified his Parallelism doctrine and established his position as Switzerland's preeminent Symbolist painter. By 1895 he was well-known in Francophone Europe and beginning to attract attention in German-speaking art circles. The mid-decade canvases often mediate between his figurative allegories and the landscape work that occupied increasing portions of his time. The Kunsthaus Zürich was actively acquiring Hodler's work throughout this period, building what would become the definitive institutional holding of his output.

Technical Analysis

Mid-1890s Hodler canvases display the fully formed linear method: strong outlines, deliberately flattened modelling, and a palette chosen for symbolic resonance over naturalistic accuracy. The drawing beneath the paint is confident and determines the composition. Colour passages are laid in with deliberate flatness, often with visible brushwork aligned to the structural axis of each form.

Look Closer

  • ◆Study the outline quality — Hodler's contours at this period are among the most assertive in European painting, almost like cloisonné enamel
  • ◆Notice the near-absence of cast shadows, which would disrupt the emblematic, timeless quality Hodler sought
  • ◆Look for the repeated motif or mirrored gesture that enacts the Parallelism principle within a single composition
  • ◆Observe how figures or landscape elements are arranged frontally, engaging the viewer directly rather than creating illusionary depth

See It In Person

Kunsthaus Zürich

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Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Post-Impressionism
Location
Kunsthaus Zürich, undefined
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More by Ferdinand Hodler

Portrait of Fraulein Kyburz by Ferdinand Hodler

Portrait of Fraulein Kyburz

Ferdinand Hodler·1873

The Night by Ferdinand Hodler

The Night

Ferdinand Hodler·1889

The Miller, his Son and the Donkey by Ferdinand Hodler

The Miller, his Son and the Donkey

Ferdinand Hodler·1888

Les Buveurs by Ferdinand Hodler

Les Buveurs

Ferdinand Hodler·1886

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885