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Q131586092 by Ferdinand Hodler

Q131586092

Ferdinand Hodler·1888

Historical Context

Completed in 1888, this canvas comes from Hodler's immediate pre-Symbolist years, when he was producing Night — the monumental canvas that would shock and then electrify the Paris Salon of 1891. While Night itself dominated his attention around this time, he continued painting smaller works in a realist-inflected idiom, building the technical resources he would deploy in the breakthrough composition. The late 1880s were years of intensive study of symbolic subject matter, including the sleeping figure, the draped form, and the relationship between the human body and abstract space. Canvases from 1888 often reflect this focused preparation: more emotionally charged than his early career works, but not yet organized according to the full Parallelism doctrine.

Technical Analysis

The 1888 canvases show Hodler's technique in a state of creative tension. Academic foundations are still present in the paint construction, but drawing decisions — particularly the increasingly dominant outlines — point toward the symbolic linearism ahead. Colour choices at this moment are more experimental than in earlier work, testing the expressive range available.

Look Closer

  • ◆Study the outline treatment — already more assertive than strict realism demands, anticipating the bold contours of the Symbolist works
  • ◆Observe the spatial composition for signs of the flattening and frontalization that would characterize the breakthrough works of 1890–1891
  • ◆Look at colour passages for early evidence of symbolic or emotional intent beyond observed local colour
  • ◆Notice how the subject matter carries a weight or gravity beyond genre expectations — a quality Hodler was consciously cultivating

See It In Person

Kunsthaus Zürich

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Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Post-Impressionism
Location
Kunsthaus Zürich, undefined
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More by Ferdinand Hodler

Portrait of Fraulein Kyburz by Ferdinand Hodler

Portrait of Fraulein Kyburz

Ferdinand Hodler·1873

The Night by Ferdinand Hodler

The Night

Ferdinand Hodler·1889

The Miller, his Son and the Donkey by Ferdinand Hodler

The Miller, his Son and the Donkey

Ferdinand Hodler·1888

Les Buveurs by Ferdinand Hodler

Les Buveurs

Ferdinand Hodler·1886

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885