
Q131586105
Ferdinand Hodler·1917
Historical Context
Another canvas from Hodler's final active year of 1917, this work represents the late landscape output that defined his last concentrated creative phase. After Valentine Godé-Darel's death, Hodler turned with renewed intensity to the alpine scenery that had sustained him throughout his career, finding in its permanence and seasonal transformation a language for continuing loss and continuing life. The late landscapes are sometimes described as more abstract than his middle-period works, and while the description needs qualifying — Hodler always remained a representational painter — there is truth in the observation that he stripped these final views to their most essential elements. The Kunsthaus Zürich holds multiple canvases from this late phase, testifying to Hodler's sustained energy right up to the months before his death in May 1918.
Technical Analysis
The 1917 canvases are among the most freely handled of Hodler's career. Paint is applied with a directness that minimizes the gap between perception and mark-making. Colour is often high-keyed and emotionally vivid. Yet the underlying structural logic — horizontal registers, simplified forms, carefully managed tonal contrast — remains the skeleton on which this expressive freedom is organised.
Look Closer
- ◆Study the contrast between the structural rigour of the composition and the free, expressive handling of individual paint passages
- ◆Observe the colour choices in sky and water areas — often pushed toward pure, near-primary intensities in the very late works
- ◆Look for the characteristic Hodler horizon: a clean, definitive line that separates two vast zones of colour and establishes the landscape's elemental drama
- ◆Notice how the simplified forms read both as specific places and as universal types — mountain, lake, forest become archetypes in Hodler's late vision




 - BF286 - Barnes Foundation.jpg&width=600)
 - BF1179 - Barnes Foundation.jpg&width=600)
 - BF577 - Barnes Foundation.jpg&width=600)
 - BF534 - Barnes Foundation.jpg&width=600)