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Q131586144 by Ferdinand Hodler

Q131586144

Ferdinand Hodler·1890

Historical Context

Painted in 1890, this canvas marks the same pivotal moment as the first entry in this batch. Hodler was completing Night — the scandalous masterwork that would launch his international career — and in the adjacent months producing smaller canvases that demonstrate the Parallelism principle in compressed form. The 1890 works document the moment of crystallization: the formal doctrine is fully functional, the symbolic programme clear, the technical method honed. Canvases from this year have a focused, urgent quality, as though the painter recognized that he was working at a decisive threshold. The Kunsthaus Zürich's multiple 1890 acquisitions reflect the institution's later recognition that this was the hinge year of Hodler's career.

Technical Analysis

The 1890 canvases show Hodler's fully articulated Symbolist technique for the first time: strong outline, controlled colour symbolism, suppressed naturalistic space. The paint is applied with deliberate, directional strokes that reinforce the compositional structure. There is no tentative searching in these marks — each is placed with a confidence that reflects the concentrated preparation of the preceding years.

Look Closer

  • ◆Look for the confidence of the Parallelism method in full operation — rhythmic, repeated forms organized around a clear compositional axis
  • ◆Notice the quality of the outlines, which by 1890 carry the full structural burden of the composition with assured firmness
  • ◆Observe the colour choices for their symbolic rather than descriptive logic — blues, greens, ochres used in ratios calibrated for emotional resonance
  • ◆Study the treatment of any human figure — Hodler's figures from this period have a monumental stillness that distinguishes them from genre contemporaries

See It In Person

Kunsthaus Zürich

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Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Post-Impressionism
Location
Kunsthaus Zürich, undefined
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More by Ferdinand Hodler

Portrait of Fraulein Kyburz by Ferdinand Hodler

Portrait of Fraulein Kyburz

Ferdinand Hodler·1873

The Night by Ferdinand Hodler

The Night

Ferdinand Hodler·1889

The Miller, his Son and the Donkey by Ferdinand Hodler

The Miller, his Son and the Donkey

Ferdinand Hodler·1888

Les Buveurs by Ferdinand Hodler

Les Buveurs

Ferdinand Hodler·1886

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

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Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885