
Salomé recevant du bourreau la tête de saint Jean-Baptiste
Bernardo Strozzi·1700
Historical Context
Salomé Receiving from the Executioner the Head of Saint John the Baptist, held at the Musée Granet in Aix-en-Provence and dated 1700 — well after Strozzi's death in 1644 — raises attribution questions that may indicate a late dating error, a workshop product, or a misidentification. The Salomé subject was one of Baroque painting's most charged: a young woman receiving the severed head of a holy man on a platter, the result of her dance and her mother's revenge. Caravaggio's brutal treatment set a dark standard, and subsequent painters negotiated between horror and beauty in depicting the moment of reception. Strozzi's version, if authentic, would bring his characteristic warm characterisation and direct observation to what is an inherently theatrical and morally complex scene.
Technical Analysis
Canvas with the half-length format typical of Caravaggesque treatments of the Salomé subject — a close focus that prevents distance from the moral drama. The severed head is rendered with enough realism to provoke but not overwhelm. Salomé's expression — fascination, revulsion, indifference — is the painting's psychological crux.
Look Closer
- ◆The severed head of the Baptist is rendered with anatomical specificity — a Caravaggesque challenge to decorum
- ◆Salomé's expression carries the psychological ambiguity the subject demands — neither pure monster nor pure victim
- ◆The executioner figure, if present, adds a second layer of implicated masculinity to the scene
- ◆The platter bearing the head creates a still-life element of horrifying compositional elegance






