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Self-Portrait Dedicated to Carriere by Paul Gauguin

Self-Portrait Dedicated to Carriere

Paul Gauguin·1778

Historical Context

Self-Portrait Dedicated to Carrière (c.1888-89) at the National Gallery of Art was painted at the height of Gauguin's Synthetist development and dedicated to the Symbolist painter Eugène Carrière — an act of artistic solidarity that linked the avant-garde circles of Pont-Aven and the Paris Symbolist scene. Carrière was known for his misty, atmospheric portraits rendered in near-monochromatic brown tones, an approach that could not be more different from the bold, flat color zones Gauguin was developing. The dedication was thus both an act of respect for an older colleague and an implicit acknowledgment of difference: Gauguin's self-portrait shows him in his own developing style, not in Carrière's manner, and the contrast between dedicatee and dedicator's approach was visible to anyone who knew both painters' work. The National Gallery of Art's strong Post-Impressionist collection includes this self-portrait alongside other major Gauguins from the Breton and Tahitian periods, providing the range needed to understand his development across his different phases. The incorrect Wikidata year of 1778 is clearly erroneous; the work dates to approximately 1888-89.

Technical Analysis

The self-portrait shows Gauguin's face rendered with simplified modelling and firm contours that distinguish his Synthetist approach from the blended, misty technique of the Carrière to whom it is dedicated. The colour palette is relatively sombre — dark coat, neutral background — placing the emphasis entirely on the character and expression of the face.

Look Closer

  • ◆The dedication to Carrière inscribed on the canvas makes it a statement of artistic solidarity.
  • ◆The face is rendered with Gauguin's characteristic simplified plane analysis.
  • ◆The background carries the warm tones Gauguin was developing in this Symbolist period.
  • ◆The frontal or near-frontal gaze gives the portrait its concentrated intensity.

See It In Person

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
oil paint
Dimensions
46.5 × 38.6 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Self-Portrait
Location
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
View on museum website →

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Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

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Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

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