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Self Portrait of the Artist as a Deaf Man by Joshua Reynolds

Self Portrait of the Artist as a Deaf Man

Joshua Reynolds·1775

Historical Context

Reynolds's self-portrait holding an ear trumpet from around 1775 is among the most personally revealing and historically poignant images in his self-portrait series. Reynolds began to experience hearing loss in the late 1760s — probably from exposure to cold during his Italian years — and by the 1770s was significantly deaf, requiring the ear trumpet he depicts himself using with characteristic directness and even humor. The willingness to paint himself with this disability stands in contrast to the flattering conventions of the formal portraits he produced for clients; in his own image, Reynolds was consistently honest about aging and impairment. The self-portrait series as a whole constitutes an artistic autobiography of extraordinary depth, from the early ambitious self-presentations to the later works where age and disability are acknowledged without self-pity. Reynolds's deafness had significant social consequences: it excluded him from the full enjoyment of the theatrical and musical events that Georgian society valued highly, and his biographers note that it contributed to a growing withdrawal from social life in his later years. Now in the Buffalo AKG Art Museum, the self-portrait documents a dimension of Reynolds's personal experience that his professional output elsewhere suppressed.

Technical Analysis

The self-portrait presents the artist with characteristic warmth and directness. Reynolds's handling of his own features demonstrates both self-knowledge and artistic authority.

Look Closer

  • ◆The ear trumpet Reynolds holds is the central prop that makes this self-portrait unique among all his self-portraits.
  • ◆Reynolds acknowledges his progressive deafness with characteristic dignity and unsentimental honesty — no self-pity visible.
  • ◆The warm treatment he gives himself is neither more nor less flattering than the treatment he gave his paying sitters.
  • ◆The confident academic bearing asserts his authority as painter-intellectual despite the disability affecting his daily life.

See It In Person

Buffalo AKG Art Museum

Buffalo, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
British Neoclassicism
Genre
Portrait
Location
Buffalo AKG Art Museum, Buffalo
View on museum website →

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The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair by Joshua Reynolds

The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair

Joshua Reynolds·1761–66

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Joshua Reynolds·1763–65

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

Joshua Reynolds·1788

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

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