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Self Portrait
Richard Parkes Bonington·c. 1815
Historical Context
This Self-Portrait at the Nottingham Museums depicts Bonington, who was born in Arnold near Nottingham before his family emigrated to France when he was a teenager. The self-portrait provides a rare glimpse of the artist who died at twenty-five but whose luminous paintings transformed European landscape art in a career of barely a decade. Bonington's oil and watercolor technique was celebrated for its luminous freshness — loose, confident handling of paint that captured atmospheric light with apparent spontaneity while concealing rigorous underlying observation. Self-portraits by Bonington are extremely rare, making this work at the Nottingham Museums particularly precious both as a personal document and as a demonstration of his ability to apply his atmospheric technique to the intimate demands of portraiture. The museum's holding of this work reflects the city's pride in a native son who, despite spending his entire artistic career in France, remained connected to Nottingham through his family origins and the collections that celebrated his work.
Technical Analysis
The directness of the self-portrait reveals Bonington's skill in portraiture alongside his landscape mastery, with warm flesh tones and confident characterization.
Look Closer
- ◆Bonington's self-portrait shows him at approximately sixteen or seventeen — the youth of the face contrasts with the mature directness of the self-examination, revealing early artistic ambition.
- ◆The paint application is confident and economic — a few decisive strokes model the face without laboring the surface, consistent with Bonington's broader approach to oil painting.
- ◆The direct, searching gaze of self-portraiture gives this work a psychological intensity unusual in Bonington's typically atmospheric landscape and coastal work.
- ◆The warm tonal range — ochre ground, warm flesh — reflects Bonington's early absorption of Dutch and Flemish tonalist traditions before his French plein-air experience transformed his palette.






