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Ships in Distress off a Rocky Coast by Ludolf Bakhuizen

Ships in Distress off a Rocky Coast

Ludolf Bakhuizen·1667

Historical Context

Ludolf Backhuysen's Ships in Distress off a Rocky Coast, dated 1667, depicts vessels struggling against a storm — a dramatic subject that made Backhuysen the leading Dutch marine painter after the death of Willem van de Velde the Elder. Born in Emden, Backhuysen established himself in Amsterdam and became famous for his turbulent seascapes. Czar Peter the Great visited his studio during his 1697 trip to the Netherlands and commissioned work from him.

Technical Analysis

The oil on canvas captures the violent energy of a storm at sea with dramatic cloud formations, heaving waves, and wind-torn sails. Backhuysen's vigorous brushwork in the churning water and his skill in depicting ships under extreme duress create a powerfully atmospheric marine painting.

Provenance

Arthur George, 3rd earl of Onslow [1777-1870], Richmond, and Clandon Park, near Guilford, Surrey;[1] his heirs; (his estate sale, Christie, Manson & Woods, London, 22 July 1893, no. 24); (J.W. Vokins).[2] Siméon del Monte, Brussels, by 1928;[3] sold by his heirs at (sale, Sotheby's, London, 24 June 1959, no. 22); purchased by (P. & D. Colnaghi & Co., London); (sale, Christie, Manson & Woods, London, 19 April 1985, no. 111); purchased by NGA. [1] The Arthur George ownership comes from labels that were formerly affixed to the stretcher (now in NGA curatorial files). [2] The buyer is noted in an annotated copy of the sales catalogue; copy in NGA curatorial files. [3] Published in Gustav Glück, _La Collection del Monte_, Vienna, 1928: 22, pl. 41. An old label from the back of the painting (now in NGA curatorial files) also refers to the del Monte collection.

See It In Person

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 114.3 × 167.3 cm
Era
Baroque
Style
Dutch Golden Age
Genre
Landscape
Location
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
View on museum website →

More by Ludolf Bakhuizen

Ships off Shore in a Stormy Sea by Ludolf Bakhuizen

Ships off Shore in a Stormy Sea

Ludolf Bakhuizen·ca. 1665

The Battle of Vigo Bay, October 12, 1702 by Ludolf Bakhuizen

The Battle of Vigo Bay, October 12, 1702

Ludolf Bakhuizen·1702

Portrait of Johannes Bakhuysen (1683-1731), with a miniature portrait of his father Ludolf by Ludolf Bakhuizen

Portrait of Johannes Bakhuysen (1683-1731), with a miniature portrait of his father Ludolf

Ludolf Bakhuizen·1703

Portrait of Anna de Hooghe (1645-1717), the painter's fourth wife by Ludolf Bakhuizen

Portrait of Anna de Hooghe (1645-1717), the painter's fourth wife

Ludolf Bakhuizen·1700

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