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Stag Hunt by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Stag Hunt

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1723

Historical Context

Stag Hunt, dated 1723 and at the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, places Oudry within the grand tradition of royal hunting painting that ran from Rubens and Snyders through the seventeenth-century French hunting tapestry tradition. The stag was the most prestigious quarry in aristocratic hunting — the cerf, subject of the royal chasse à courre, was specifically protected for the king and high nobility, and its depiction carried direct associations with royal prerogative. By 1723 Oudry was working toward his appointment as painter to Louis XV, and stag hunt subjects were directly relevant to the royal hunting culture he was seeking to document. The Stockholm canvas represents an early major work in the hunting narrative format that he would develop to its fullest expression in the Chasses Royales tapestry series commissioned by Louis XV.

Technical Analysis

Canvas with the multi-figure dynamic composition of a full-scale hunting scene. Stag hunt painting required convincing rendering of horses and dogs at full gallop, figures on horseback, and the stag itself — all in motion, all interacting — creating compositional demands far exceeding those of his static game still lifes. Oudry manages the chaos through careful diagonal organization and tonal contrast that separates animal forms from landscape.

Look Closer

  • ◆Horses and dogs at full gallop required sustained observation of animals in high-speed motion
  • ◆The stag — reserved for royal hunting privilege — carries direct associations with Louis XV's court culture
  • ◆1723 date marks an early major work in the hunting narrative format before the Chasses Royales commission
  • ◆Diagonal compositional organization separates individual animal forms from the landscape's visual noise

See It In Person

Nationalmuseum

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Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Rococo
Genre
Genre
Location
Nationalmuseum, undefined
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Still Life with Monkey, Fruits, and Flowers by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Still Life with Monkey, Fruits, and Flowers

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1724

Dog Guarding Dead Game by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Dog Guarding Dead Game

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1753

Ducks Resting in Sunshine by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

Ducks Resting in Sunshine

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1753

A Hare and a Leg of Lamb by Jean-Baptiste Oudry

A Hare and a Leg of Lamb

Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1742

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

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The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700