Stag Hunt
Jean-Baptiste Oudry·1723
Historical Context
Stag Hunt, dated 1723 and at the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, places Oudry within the grand tradition of royal hunting painting that ran from Rubens and Snyders through the seventeenth-century French hunting tapestry tradition. The stag was the most prestigious quarry in aristocratic hunting — the cerf, subject of the royal chasse à courre, was specifically protected for the king and high nobility, and its depiction carried direct associations with royal prerogative. By 1723 Oudry was working toward his appointment as painter to Louis XV, and stag hunt subjects were directly relevant to the royal hunting culture he was seeking to document. The Stockholm canvas represents an early major work in the hunting narrative format that he would develop to its fullest expression in the Chasses Royales tapestry series commissioned by Louis XV.
Technical Analysis
Canvas with the multi-figure dynamic composition of a full-scale hunting scene. Stag hunt painting required convincing rendering of horses and dogs at full gallop, figures on horseback, and the stag itself — all in motion, all interacting — creating compositional demands far exceeding those of his static game still lifes. Oudry manages the chaos through careful diagonal organization and tonal contrast that separates animal forms from landscape.
Look Closer
- ◆Horses and dogs at full gallop required sustained observation of animals in high-speed motion
- ◆The stag — reserved for royal hunting privilege — carries direct associations with Louis XV's court culture
- ◆1723 date marks an early major work in the hunting narrative format before the Chasses Royales commission
- ◆Diagonal compositional organization separates individual animal forms from the landscape's visual noise


.jpg&width=600)



