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Still life of fruit in a basket together with game, a bowl of fraises-de-bois, artichokes, asparagus and a squirrel upon a table draped with a red cloth by Frans Snyders

Still life of fruit in a basket together with game, a bowl of fraises-de-bois, artichokes, asparagus and a squirrel upon a table draped with a red cloth

Frans Snyders·1635

Historical Context

This 1635 canvas from the National Gallery of Art in Washington presents an extravagant horizontal still life: fruit in a basket alongside game, wild strawberries, artichokes, asparagus, and a squirrel on a red-draped table. The squirrel — a live animal among the dead game and cut vegetables — serves the same narrative function as the cat in Snyders's fish pictures, introducing animated life and potential disruption into the otherwise static display. Squirrels appeared frequently in Flemish still lifes as symbols of industrious accumulation — the animal's habit of hoarding nuts was read as an emblem of prudent stewardship. The presence of artichokes and asparagus alongside fruit and game creates a seasonal composite: spring vegetables alongside summer fruit alongside autumnal game, compressing the year's abundance into a single impossible display. The National Gallery's example is among the most compositionally ambitious of Snyders's tabletop arrangements, with the red cloth providing a warm chromatic ground unifying the diverse elements.

Technical Analysis

The red cloth serves both as compositional anchor and as a chromatic foil for the cooler greens and yellows of the vegetables and fruit. Snyders varies his brushwork dramatically across the surface: impasto for the asparagus tips, smooth glazes for the fruit skins, short directional strokes for the game birds' feathers, and delicate detail for the squirrel's bushy tail. The basket weave is rendered with meticulous linear precision.

Look Closer

  • ◆The squirrel in the upper portion is fully animated — seated upright on the basket, tail curved overhead, caught in a moment of attentive curiosity
  • ◆Asparagus stalks at the table's edge are arranged in an overlapping fan, their tips painted with green-purple impasto that captures their actual texture
  • ◆Artichoke leaves overlap with grapes and berries in the centre of the composition, their silvery-green providing a chromatic bridge between the produce's warmer tones
  • ◆The red cloth's folds are painted with shadow-cool darks and light-warm highlights, giving the fabric its own sculptural presence beneath the objects above

See It In Person

National Gallery of Art

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Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Dimensions
Unknown
Era
Baroque
Genre
Still Life
Location
National Gallery of Art, undefined
View on museum website →

More by Frans Snyders

Still Life with Dead Game, Fruits, and Vegetables in a Market by Frans Snyders

Still Life with Dead Game, Fruits, and Vegetables in a Market

Frans Snyders·1614

Still Life with Grapes and Game by Frans Snyders

Still Life with Grapes and Game

Frans Snyders·c. 1630

Still Life with Flowers, Grapes, and Small Game Birds by Frans Snyders

Still Life with Flowers, Grapes, and Small Game Birds

Frans Snyders·c. 1615

Still Life with a Dead Stag by Frans Snyders

Still Life with a Dead Stag

Frans Snyders·1640s

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