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Still Life: Tea Set
Jean Etienne Liotard·1781
Historical Context
Liotard's Still Life: Tea Set of 1781, now in the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, is among the most celebrated still lifes of the eighteenth century—a disciplined meditation on the surfaces of porcelain, glass, and white linen that anticipates the still-life traditions of the following century. Made when Liotard was seventy-nine years old, it demonstrates the extraordinary consistency of his visual intelligence across a very long career. Tea sets were among the most prized possessions of European affluence in this period—Chinese and later Meissen porcelain carried enormous social cachet—and depicting them with the precision Liotard brings was simultaneously a demonstration of technical mastery and a celebration of the material pleasures of civilised life. The Getty Museum's acquisition reflects the recognition of this work as one of the major still lifes in European art. Pastel on cardboard creates an intimacy appropriate to a small-format domestic subject.
Technical Analysis
Pastel on cardboard: the challenge of rendering reflective porcelain glazes, translucent glass, and matte white linen within the same pastel composition tests the full range of Liotard's technique. He differentiates each surface through the density and direction of his pastel strokes.
Look Closer
- ◆Porcelain glaze is indicated through bold, clean highlights against a precisely graduated mid-tone body colour
- ◆White linen and white porcelain must be distinguished tonally despite sharing the same hue—Liotard achieves this through shadow warmth
- ◆The reflections in the teapot's curved surface contain tiny distorted images of the surrounding room
- ◆Pastel on cardboard's slight texture can be seen where strokes are applied lightly enough to let the support show through
See It In Person
More by Jean Etienne Liotard

Woman in Turkish Dress, Seated on a Sofa
Jean Etienne Liotard·ca. 1751–52
Unknown Lady in a Turkish costume
Jean Etienne Liotard·
_-_The_Honourable_Mrs_Constantine_Phipps_(1722%E2%80%931780)%2C_Being_Led_to_Greet_Her_Brother%2C_Captain_The_Honou_-_851727_-_National_Trust.jpg&width=600)
The Hon. Mrs Constantine Phipps (1722-1780) being led to greet her Brother, Captain the Hon. Augustus Hervey, later 3rd Earl of Bristol (1724-1779)
Jean Etienne Liotard·1750
_Liotard_-_Portret_van_een_oudere_Dame._-_55584_-_Museum_Gouda.jpg&width=600)
Portret van een oudere Dame.
Jean Etienne Liotard·1779



