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Still Life with Peaches by Paul Gauguin

Still Life with Peaches

Paul Gauguin·1889

Historical Context

Still Life with Peaches (1889) at the Fogg Museum at Harvard belongs to the Pont-Aven period when Gauguin was in direct dialogue with Cézanne's still-life practice — he had owned a version of Cézanne's Bathers since the mid-1880s and was deeply familiar with his method. The peach was a fruit Cézanne had treated repeatedly, and Gauguin's choice of the same subject in 1889 was a deliberate engagement with his older contemporary's approach. His treatment diverges from Cézanne's in characteristic ways: where Cézanne built the peach's form through hundreds of carefully calibrated color strokes, Gauguin simplified to bold outlines and flat color zones, the two painters' methods demonstrating the different directions Post-Impressionism would take. The Fogg Museum's dual possession of this Gauguin and the Portrait of Jules Peyron Cézanne places both aspects of Post-Impressionist still-life practice in a single American institution.

Technical Analysis

The peaches sit against a cloth rendered in bold flat strokes of pink and cream, the fruit defined by clean arcs of ochre and orange rather than Cézanne's modulated facets. The brushwork is broader and more decisive than Cézanne's, with Gauguin's characteristic thick outline giving each element firm pictorial weight.

Look Closer

  • ◆Gauguin places three peaches frontally on the table, eliminating spatial recession from the canvas.
  • ◆The warm orange of the fruit against a cool complementary ground creates the chromatic tension.
  • ◆The panel support shows through in thin passages, making the substrate part of the color scheme.
  • ◆Gauguin's slightly irregular contour lines echo Cézanne's constructive drawing with a more.

See It In Person

Fogg Museum

Cambridge, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
panel
Dimensions
26 × 31.8 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Still Life
Location
Fogg Museum, Cambridge
View on museum website →

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More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

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Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885