
Still life with tazza, silver pot, roemer, glass of beer, four pewter plates with bread and ham on a green table cloth
Willem Claesz Heda·1650
Historical Context
The exceptionally detailed title of this 1650 panel — tazza, silver pot, roemer, glass of beer, four pewter plates with bread and ham on a green tablecloth — reads as a precise inventory of a prosperous Dutch table, and suggests that the work was documented by someone who knew its contents accurately. The inclusion of a glass of beer alongside more aristocratic wine vessels is significant: beer was the universal drink of the Dutch Republic, consumed by every social class, and its presence alongside a silver pot and tazza compressed the full social range of Dutch material culture into a single composition. The green tablecloth, less common than white linen in Dutch still-life painting, would have been a costly dyed fabric associated with gaming tables and prestigious domestic settings. The four pewter plates with bread and ham add quantity and domestic familiarity to what might otherwise read as a purely luxury display, grounding the composition in everyday life. The Richard Green Fine Paintings provenance indicates the work was handled by a major London dealer specialising in Dutch Old Masters, consistent with its quality and the documented market for Heda in the United Kingdom.
Technical Analysis
On panel, the green tablecloth presents a new surface problem for Heda, requiring him to modulate an unusual ground colour for his object shadows and reflections. Pewter plates are multiplied four times, each rendered with slight variation in angle and reflection to avoid repetition. The beer glass's contents show a warm amber tone differentiated from the clearer wine vessel beside it.
Look Closer
- ◆Four pewter plates arranged on the green cloth create a rhythmic horizontal that anchors the composition's base below the taller vertical vessels.
- ◆The green tablecloth reflects upward onto the undersides of the nearest vessels, tinting the shadow passages with a subtle green cast.
- ◆A beer glass shows amber-tinted contents distinct from the paler wine in neighbouring vessels, the colour difference achieved through a warm yellow-brown glaze.
- ◆Bread beside the ham shows Heda's bread-rendering technique: a crust of dark brown ochre with white highlights at the cut edge suggesting the interior crumb.







