ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 50,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContactPrivacy Policy

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Stillleben mit Hase, Geflügel, Katze und Äffchen by Jan Fyt

Stillleben mit Hase, Geflügel, Katze und Äffchen

Jan Fyt·1636

Historical Context

Stillleben mit Hase, Geflügel, Katze und Äffchen (Still Life with Hare, Poultry, Cat, and Monkey), painted in 1636 and noted in the Munich Central Collecting Point records, is a compositionally complex animal still life that extends beyond typical game still life by including a monkey — an exotic creature with strong symbolic associations in Flemish Baroque painting. Monkeys appeared in sixteenth and seventeenth-century Flemish painting as symbols of foolishness, imitation, and sensory appetite, derived from the Latin term for the ape, simia, which puns with similis (similar) — the monkey as a parody of human behavior. A monkey in a still life reaching for food or interfering with arranged game introduced both narrative animation and moral commentary. The cat's predatory interest in the poultry and the monkey's interfering presence create multiple points of tension within what might otherwise be a static arrangement. The Munich Central Collecting Point provenance connects this work to the Nazi-era displacement of artworks.

Technical Analysis

The unusual combination of hare, poultry, cat, and monkey requires Fyt to handle four distinctly different fur or feather textures within a single composition. Each animal's surface is approached with species-appropriate technique: the hare's soft short fur, the bird's varied plumage, the cat's tabby markings, and the monkey's longer, more disheveled coat all receive individual treatment.

Look Closer

  • ◆The monkey is the composition's wild card — its expression and gesture carry symbolic weight that the other animals, as game and domestic animals, do not
  • ◆Count the distinct animal species and types in the composition: the variety is itself a demonstration of Fyt's comprehensive natural-historical knowledge
  • ◆The cat and monkey create competing focal points around the central still life; trace how Fyt choreographs their spatial relationship to prevent visual chaos
  • ◆Fyt's 1636 date for both this and the peacock still life suggests a remarkably productive year of ambitious compositions early in his independent career

See It In Person

Munich Central Collecting Point

,

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
Unknown
Era
Baroque
Genre
Genre
Location
Munich Central Collecting Point, undefined
View on museum website →

More by Jan Fyt

A Partridge and Small Game Birds by Jan Fyt

A Partridge and Small Game Birds

Jan Fyt·1650s

A Hare and Birds by Jan Fyt

A Hare and Birds

Jan Fyt·1631

A Hare, Partridges, and Fruit by Jan Fyt

A Hare, Partridges, and Fruit

Jan Fyt·1611

A Basket and Birds by Jan Fyt

A Basket and Birds

Jan Fyt·1631

More from the Baroque Period

Allegory of Venus and Cupid by Titian

Allegory of Venus and Cupid

Titian·c. 1600

Portrait of a Noblewoman Dressed in Mourning by Jacopo da Empoli

Portrait of a Noblewoman Dressed in Mourning

Jacopo da Empoli·c. 1600

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus by Abraham Janssens

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus

Abraham Janssens·c. 1612

The Flight into Egypt by Abraham Jansz. van Diepenbeeck

The Flight into Egypt

Abraham Jansz. van Diepenbeeck·c. 1650