
Tam O'Shanter poursuivi par les sorcières
Eugène Delacroix·1849
Historical Context
Tam O'Shanter Pursued by Witches from 1849 at the Kunstmuseum Basel illustrates Robert Burns's poem. Delacroix's engagement with British literature extended beyond Shakespeare and Byron to Scottish poetry. Delacroix's method combined rapid, gestural underpainting with careful final glazing, creating surfaces of extraordinary richness and warmth; his studio practice was meticulous despite the apparent spontaneity of the results. Eugène Delacroix, the greatest painter of the French Romantic movement, combined the emotional intensity and coloristic ambition of his Romantic program with a classical learning that made his art simultaneously revolutionary and deeply rooted in the European tradition. His visits to Rubens's works in Belgium, his admiration for Constable's color which he encountered at the Salon of 1824, and his long study of Venetian colorism were the foundations of a painting practice that combined observation, emotion, and historical imagination in ways that no French painter had previously achieved. His journals and correspondence document one of the most intellectually rigorous artistic minds of the nineteenth century.
Technical Analysis
The dramatic chase is rendered with dynamic energy and dark palette. Delacroix's handling creates a scene of supernatural pursuit with Romantic intensity.
Look Closer
- ◆Delacroix depicts the horse in a diagonal lunge, its mane and tail in wild motion against the dark nocturnal sky.
- ◆The witches pursuing Tam are shown as pale, spectral figures — their insubstantial bodies contrasting with the solid, earthly mass of the horse.
- ◆Delacroix's gestural brushwork makes the entire surface vibrate with the kinetic energy of the headlong midnight chase.
- ◆The moonlit landscape below the drama is treated with loose, atmospheric brushwork that opens into deep nocturnal space beneath the racing figures.

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