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The 4th Duke of Queensberry ('Old Q') as Earl of March
Joshua Reynolds·1759
Historical Context
Reynolds painted the 4th Duke of Queensberry — the notorious 'Old Q' — around 1759, capturing the nobleman as a young Earl of March rather than the aged roué who would later become one of the most commented-upon figures of Regency London. William Douglas, later 4th Duke of Queensberry, spent a long life pursuing pleasure with remarkable single-mindedness: his racing interests at Newmarket, his romantic adventures (he reportedly watched women pass his Piccadilly balcony while judging their appearance), and his vast fortune made him simultaneously admired and reviled in the London press. Reynolds's portrait, painted when Queensberry was still in his mid-twenties, shows a young man of evident self-confidence and fashionable elegance — qualities that the later career would distort but not entirely extinguish. The Wallace Collection's holding of the canvas alongside several other Reynolds works representing the Georgian pleasure class documents the painter's comprehensive engagement with the full spectrum of aristocratic social life, from its most intellectually distinguished figures to its most hedonistically inclined.
Technical Analysis
The portrait presents the young duke with characteristic elegance. Reynolds's handling creates an image of youthful aristocratic insouciance.
Look Closer
- ◆Notice the youthful insouciance Reynolds captures — this is the future Old Q before his legendary career of gambling and rakishness.
- ◆Look at the elegant pose: Reynolds gives the young duke the effortless aristocratic ease that Van Dyck made the standard for English noble portraiture.
- ◆Observe the warm palette of this 1759 Wallace Collection portrait — Reynolds's Venetian-influenced coloring at its most assured.
- ◆Find the handling of the coat and cravat: Reynolds's abbreviated brushwork in costume keeps attention on the face.
See It In Person
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