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The Abduction of the Euthanized Rinaldo by Nicolas Poussin

The Abduction of the Euthanized Rinaldo

Nicolas Poussin·1637

Historical Context

The Abduction of Rinaldo from 1637 at the Gemäldegalerie Berlin depicts a scene from Torquato Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered where the enchantress Armida kidnaps the sleeping Crusader knight and carries him to her enchanted garden. Poussin painted several scenes from Tasso throughout his career, finding in this Renaissance epic about the First Crusade a narrative that combined historical setting with the magical and romantic elements he needed for compositions of classical order and poetic feeling. Tasso's poem, published in 1581, was one of the most widely read literary works in seventeenth-century Europe, and scenes from it appeared across the visual arts from painting to opera. Poussin's treatment balances the romantic narrative of enchantment with classical compositional principles, setting heroic figures within carefully constructed landscapes that reinforce the emotional register of the story. The Gemäldegalerie Berlin holds this as part of its collection of Poussin's mythological and literary narratives.

Technical Analysis

The composition captures the moment of abduction with dramatic clarity. Poussin's controlled palette and classical figure arrangement create a scene of enchanted narrative.

Look Closer

  • ◆Armida's companions carry the sleeping Rinaldo through the air, the physical impossibility of transport made visually plausible by Poussin's arrangement of supporting arms.
  • ◆The enchantress Armida directs the abduction from a slightly elevated position, her gesture authoritative — she is the agent, her companions the instruments.
  • ◆The forest setting uses Poussin's characteristic dark framing trees, the abduction occurring in deep shadow pierced only by the figures' pale forms.
  • ◆The Crusader armor on the sleeping Rinaldo contrasts with the flowing robes of his abductors — military rational order succumbing to magical feminine power.

See It In Person

Gemäldegalerie Berlin

Berlin, Germany

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Era
Baroque
Style
French Baroque
Genre
Mythology
Location
Gemäldegalerie Berlin, Berlin
View on museum website →

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Landscape with Saint John on Patmos by Nicolas Poussin

Landscape with Saint John on Patmos

Nicolas Poussin·1640

Orpheus and Eurydice by Nicolas Poussin

Orpheus and Eurydice

Nicolas Poussin·1650

The Holy Family on the Steps by Nicolas Poussin

The Holy Family on the Steps

Nicolas Poussin·1648

Nymphs and a Satyr (Amor Vincit Omnia) by Nicolas Poussin

Nymphs and a Satyr (Amor Vincit Omnia)

Nicolas Poussin·c. 1625–27

More from the Baroque Period

Allegory of Venus and Cupid by Titian

Allegory of Venus and Cupid

Titian·c. 1600

Portrait of a Noblewoman Dressed in Mourning by Jacopo da Empoli

Portrait of a Noblewoman Dressed in Mourning

Jacopo da Empoli·c. 1600

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus by Abraham Janssens

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus

Abraham Janssens·c. 1612

The Flight into Egypt by Abraham Jansz. van Diepenbeeck

The Flight into Egypt

Abraham Jansz. van Diepenbeeck·c. 1650