
The Choice of a Model
Mariano Fortuny·1871
Historical Context
The Choice of a Model, painted in 1871 on panel and formerly in the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., depicts an artist in an eighteenth-century interior selecting a model for a painting session — a subject that allowed Fortuny to display his dual mastery of the fashionable Rococo revival and acute observation of the artistic process itself. By 1871 Fortuny was the most sought-after Spanish painter in Europe; his small, brilliantly executed cabinet pictures commanded extraordinary prices from international collectors. The Rococo interior setting — panelled walls, brocade chairs, figures in powdered wigs and silk — reflects the period's intense nostalgia for the elegance of the ancien régime, a market Fortuny essentially created and dominated through technical virtuosity and an eye for decorative detail. The Corcoran Collection's acquisition of this work reflected American Gilded Age collecting of the era's most prestigious European painters.
Technical Analysis
Panel support suited to Fortuny's miniaturist precision. His technique here is fully mature: vigorous, confident brushwork that reads as spontaneous from a distance but rewards microscopic examination with precise mark-making. The Rococo interior's brocades, parquet floors, and gilt mouldings each receive distinct surface treatment. Light flooding from a single direction unifies the composed scene.
Look Closer
- ◆The self-referential subject — an artist choosing a model — invites reflection on the mechanics of representation: how is a figure selected, posed, and transformed into art
- ◆Brocade, silk, and gilt decoration in the Rococo interior are not merely historical props but virtuoso material challenges requiring Fortuny's most precise brushwork
- ◆The model figures' poses and expressions in this selection moment capture a narrative of appraisal that parallels the viewer's own act of looking at the painting
- ◆Light source organisation gives the composition spatial depth while creating the sparkling, jewel-like surface finish that made Fortuny's small panels uniquely desirable
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