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The Departure of the Shunammite Woman by Rembrandt

The Departure of the Shunammite Woman

Rembrandt·1640

Historical Context

Rembrandt painted The Departure of the Shunammite Woman probably around 1640, depicting a scene from 2 Kings 4 where the Shunammite woman prepares to travel to the prophet Elisha to intercede for her son's life after his sudden death. The Old Testament narrative — a woman of great faith whose hospitality to Elisha results in a miraculous son, and whose subsequent grief drives her to seek Elisha's intervention again — was among the biblical stories that emphasized female courage and faith that Rembrandt returned to throughout his career. His treatment focuses on the moment of departure and the quality of urgency in the woman's determination, consistent with his mature approach of depicting biblical figures at their moments of greatest psychological intensity. The painting reflects Rembrandt's sustained engagement with Old Testament narrative across all periods of his career, demonstrating that his religious subjects were not merely conventional choices but genuine explorations of scriptural meaning.

Technical Analysis

The warm, golden tonality unifies the composition of the departing woman and her donkey, with Rembrandt's characteristic atmospheric light softening the background landscape into hazy distance.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the woman's urgent determination expressed through posture — the Shunammite's resolve to reach the prophet before her son dies.
  • ◆Look at the warm, golden tonality that unifies the composition: woman, donkey, and landscape held together by Rembrandt's characteristic atmospheric light.
  • ◆Observe how the hazy background distance captures the atmospheric quality of a journey across open countryside.
  • ◆Find the human emotional drama of a parent's desperate urgency — Rembrandt bringing empathy to this relatively obscure Old Testament narrative.

See It In Person

Victoria and Albert Museum

London, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
39 × 53.2 cm
Era
Baroque
Style
Dutch Golden Age
Genre
Religious
Location
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
View on museum website →

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