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The Entombment of Christ by Titian

The Entombment of Christ

Titian·1524

Historical Context

Titian's Entombment of Christ from around 1524, now in the Louvre, is his first mature treatment of this Passion subject — a composition that he would return to with increasing emotional intensity in the 1550s and 1570s. The physical weight of the dead Christ's body, lowered into the tomb by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus while the mourning women watch, was among the most demanding subjects in the Renaissance repertoire: it required the painter to render both the inertness of death and the emotional extremity of grief within a single composition. Titian's 1524 version shows him deploying the warm Venetian coloring and the monumental figure grouping he had mastered in the Assumption altarpiece in the Frari to a devotional subject of intense personal intimacy. The Louvre's two Titian Entombment paintings — this early version and the late Prado version — together constitute one of the most instructive comparisons in any collection, showing the evolution of his approach to the same subject across forty years of technical and emotional development.

Technical Analysis

Titian employs a restricted palette of deep reds, whites, and earth tones to create an atmosphere of solemn grief, with the figures' interlocking poses creating a unified sculptural group.

Look Closer

  • ◆Christ is lowered into the tomb by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, their strained postures conveying the physical weight.
  • ◆The Virgin Mary's grief-stricken expression and outstretched hand create the emotional center of the composition.
  • ◆Titian's rendering of Christ's lifeless body achieves a balance between idealized beauty and the reality of death.
  • ◆The warm suffused lighting creates an intimate atmosphere appropriate to this moment of private mourning.

Condition & Conservation

This painting exists in several versions by Titian and his workshop. The primary version has been cleaned and restored. The canvas shows typical age-related issues. The somber subject matter and dark palette make precise condition assessment challenging, as original dark tones blend with areas of accumulated grime. Conservation has improved the distinction between light and shadow passages.

See It In Person

Department of Paintings of the Louvre

Paris, France

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
148 × 212 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
High Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
Department of Paintings of the Louvre, Paris
View on museum website →

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Irene di Spilimbergo by Titian

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