_-_The_Epps_Family_(folding_screen)_-_W.20-1-1981_-_Victoria_and_Albert_Museum.jpg&width=1200)
The Epps Family (folding screen)
Lawrence Alma-Tadema·1870
Historical Context
The Epps Family (folding screen) (1870) is an exceptional work within Alma-Tadema's output—a folding screen painted as a unified decorative and portraiture project depicting members of the Epps family, into which he married (his second wife Laura was née Epps). The folding screen as a format bridged fine art and applied design, a boundary Alma-Tadema was willing to cross in a manner unusual among Victorian academic painters. The Victoria and Albert Museum holds this work, an appropriate institutional home for an object that occupies the intersection of painting and decorative art. The commission likely arose from his close personal connection to the family, giving it an intimate biographical character unlike his historical genre subjects. Combining portraiture with decorative format demonstrates Alma-Tadema's flexibility and his willingness to integrate artistic practice with domestic and social life.
Technical Analysis
Oil on canvas mounted on a folding screen structure, requiring adaptation of Alma-Tadema's easel painting technique to a three-dimensional functional object. The multiple panels of the screen would necessitate compositional unity across folded surfaces, a challenging spatial problem resolved through careful tonal and thematic consistency.
Look Closer
- ◆The folding screen format requires the composition to work both as a unified panorama when open and as segmented panels when folded
- ◆Family portrait subjects would show Alma-Tadema's characteristic attentiveness to individual physiognomy within an elegant decorative arrangement
- ◆The domestic decorative function of the screen object gives this work a different social register than his exhibition paintings
- ◆Integration of portraiture into a functional decorative object reflects the Victorian Aesthetic Movement's ambitions for elevating applied art
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