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The ford
Paul Gauguin·1901
Historical Context
The ford — a shallow river crossing navigable on foot or horseback — is depicted by Gauguin as a scene from Polynesian daily life, with figures and animals crossing or waiting at the water's edge in the lush landscape of the Marquesas. In his final years Gauguin increasingly depicted the ordinary activities of Polynesian life — bathing, walking, fishing, crossing rivers — infusing them with a mythological depth that he felt was absent from the commercialized and Christianized Polynesia he had found. The ford as subject evokes both the practical rhythms of island life and a sense of threshold — of crossing from one state to another — that resonated with Gauguin's broader Symbolist concerns. The Pushkin Museum holds this alongside Still Life with Parrots as part of its significant Gauguin collection.
Technical Analysis
Gauguin simplifies the landscape into broad planes of saturated color — the water's blue-green, the bank's warm earth, the foliage's deep green — with figures and animals placed as flat silhouettes against these color fields. The composition has the character of a Polynesian frieze rather than a Western landscape.
Look Closer
- ◆Gauguin's ford scene uses a high horizontal composition in which the shallow water stretches across the full canvas width — a compositional strategy borrowed from Japanese screen painting.
- ◆The figures and animals are arranged in a processional line that reads from left to right, creating a narrative movement despite the scene's apparent stillness.
- ◆Gauguin's late Marquesas palette — dense tropical greens, warm ochres, saturated blues — has an expressive intensity that surpasses even his Tahitian work in chromatic saturation.
- ◆The water surface at the ford is depicted as a pattern of flat color reflections rather than an illusionistic mirror — the Symbolist approach to depicting an element's spiritual quality rather than its physical appearance.
- ◆The Polynesian faces of the figures are treated with the same dignified specificity as European portraits — Gauguin insists on the full human presence of his Marquesan subjects.




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