
The Judgment of Solomon
Paolo Veronese·1615
Historical Context
The Judgment of Solomon attributed to Veronese at the Statens Museum for Kunst (c. 1615) uses the Old Testament narrative of King Solomon's wisdom test — the true mother identifying herself by refusing to let her child be divided — in a composition that draws on Veronese's monumental figure style while dating to the early Seicento, suggesting workshop continuation of his manner after his death in 1588. Solomon's judgment was among the most dramatically compelling subjects in the Old Testament: the king's apparently monstrous proposal (cut the baby in half) instantly reveals the difference between true and false maternal love. Veronese had treated similar subjects of judicial wisdom throughout his career, and his successors maintained the compositional vocabulary he had established. The Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen holds this as part of its Italian holdings, acquired through the channels of Danish royal collecting that brought significant Italian works to Scandinavia. The subject's implicit praise of judicial wisdom made it appropriate for both religious and civic contexts.
Technical Analysis
The composition deploys the courtly architectural setting and assembled witnesses characteristic of Veronese's narrative style. The dramatic moment — the soldier raising his sword over the infant — provides the focal point around which the other figures are organised in emotional response. The warm, rich Venetian palette and confident figure arrangement reflect Veronese's influence.
Look Closer
- ◆The false mother reaches greedily while the true mother holds back in anguished refusal.
- ◆Solomon presides from an elevated throne in the background, authoritative but physically removed.
- ◆Veronese's pageantry fills the composition with richly dressed courtiers witnessing the judgment.
- ◆The architectural setting combines biblical subject with Venetian palace decor in Veronese's.


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