ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 50,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContactPrivacy Policy

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

The Parable of the Lost Sheep by John Atkinson Grimshaw

The Parable of the Lost Sheep

John Atkinson Grimshaw·

Historical Context

The Parable of the Lost Sheep is an unusual subject for Grimshaw, whose output was largely secular — nocturnal townscapes, coastal scenes, and literary subjects rather than biblical narrative. This work, now in the Princeton University Art Museum, places him within a broad Victorian tradition of New Testament illustration, where the parables provided accessible, morally legible subjects that avoided the doctrinal complexity of theological painting. The parable of the lost sheep (Luke 15:3–7), in which a shepherd leaves ninety-nine sheep to find one that has strayed, was among the most frequently depicted biblical subjects in the nineteenth century, offering both pastoral landscape and moral lesson in a single image. Grimshaw's handling would likely emphasise the landscape setting as much as the narrative — the terrain where the sheep was lost as the visual subject, the shepherd as the human element within it.

Technical Analysis

Oil on canvas with a composition combining figurative narrative and landscape setting. Grimshaw would approach the pastoral scene with his characteristic attention to atmospheric conditions — cloud, light quality, and terrain — while the shepherd and sheep provide the narrative anchor. The Princeton holding represents a relatively rare biblical subject within his known oeuvre.

Look Closer

  • ◆The landscape setting carries as much weight as the narrative figure — typical of Grimshaw's approach to any outdoor subject
  • ◆Sheep and shepherd are rendered with the observational specificity he brought to all his subjects
  • ◆Light conditions — overcast, twilight, or clear — define the emotional tone of the parabolic scene
  • ◆The moral content of the parable is communicated through gesture and setting rather than symbolic abstraction

See It In Person

Princeton Art Museum

,

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Romanticism
Location
Princeton Art Museum, undefined
View on museum website →

More by John Atkinson Grimshaw

Whitby Harbor by John Atkinson Grimshaw

Whitby Harbor

John Atkinson Grimshaw·1874

View of Scarborough by John Atkinson Grimshaw

View of Scarborough

John Atkinson Grimshaw·1876

The Rector's Garden, Queen of the Lilies by John Atkinson Grimshaw

The Rector's Garden, Queen of the Lilies

John Atkinson Grimshaw·1877

'Burning Off', a Fishing Boat at Scarborough by John Atkinson Grimshaw

'Burning Off', a Fishing Boat at Scarborough

John Atkinson Grimshaw·1877

More from the Romanticism Period

The Fountain at Grottaferrata by Adrian Ludwig (Ludwig) Richter

The Fountain at Grottaferrata

Adrian Ludwig (Ludwig) Richter·1832

Dante's Bark by Eugène Delacroix

Dante's Bark

Eugène Delacroix·c. 1840–60

Shipwreck by Jean-Baptiste Isabey

Shipwreck

Jean-Baptiste Isabey·19th century

Portrait of Emmanuel Rio by Albert Schindler

Portrait of Emmanuel Rio

Albert Schindler·1836