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The Resurrection [left wing] by Lucas Cranach the Elder

The Resurrection [left wing]

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1520

Historical Context

The Resurrection (Left Wing) at the National Museum of Fine Arts of Cuba is among the most geographically distant works of Cranach's oeuvre, suggesting a diplomatic or commercial journey that took a German Protestant workshop panel to Havana at some point between its creation in 1520 and its current institutional location. Cuban museum collections accumulated European works through Spanish colonial connections and later diplomatic exchanges. The Resurrection subject — Christ bursting from the tomb as guards fall back in amazement — was central to both Catholic and Lutheran devotional programs, making such panels exportable across confessional lines. The left wing format suggests this was originally part of a multi-panel altarpiece, the central panel and other wings now separated or lost. Cranach's handling of the Resurrection theme drew on the Danube School tradition of dramatic landscape settings and dynamic figure poses, filtered through his characteristic refinement of the northern Renaissance approach.

Technical Analysis

The painting demonstrates the technical conventions and artistic vocabulary of the period, with attention to composition, color, and the rendering of form appropriate to the subject.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the National Museum of Fine Arts of Cuba location: one of the most geographically distant Cranach panels from its Saxon origins, documenting the extraordinary dispersal of German Renaissance works through colonial-era collecting.
  • ◆Look at the Resurrection subject as altarpiece wing: this panel's relationship to a lost central panel and other wings can only be imagined from the surviving fragment.
  • ◆Observe the Cranach workshop's stylistic consistency: even this geographically isolated panel bears the same linear precision and color quality that identifies his workshop's output.
  • ◆The provenance trail connecting a sixteenth-century Wittenberg altarpiece to Havana reflects centuries of art market movement through European and transatlantic collecting.

See It In Person

National Museum of Fine Arts of Cuba

Havana, Cuba

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Era
High Renaissance
Style
Northern Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
National Museum of Fine Arts of Cuba, Havana
View on museum website →

More by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Judith with the Head of Holofernes

Lucas Cranach the Elder·ca. 1530

Eve by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Eve

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1533–37

The Crucifixion by Lucas Cranach the Elder

The Crucifixion

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1538

Adam by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Adam

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1533–37

More from the High Renaissance Period

Domenico da Gambassi by Andrea del Sarto

Domenico da Gambassi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Antonio da Correggio

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Antonio da Correggio·c. 1515

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, Saint Gereon, and a Donor by Bartholomaeus Bruyn the Elder

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, Saint Gereon, and a Donor

Bartholomaeus Bruyn the Elder·1520

Scenes from the Life of Saint John the Baptist by Bartolomeo di Giovanni

Scenes from the Life of Saint John the Baptist

Bartolomeo di Giovanni·1490/95