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The Table by Édouard Vuillard

The Table

Édouard Vuillard·1902

Historical Context

By 1902 Vuillard had refined his domestic method to its greatest subtlety, and 'The Table' — now at the Kelvingrove Art Gallery in Glasgow — exemplifies his treatment of furniture as a pictorial architecture. The table in Vuillard's interiors is never merely a prop: it organizes space, catches and redistributes light, and becomes the horizontal plane around which the domestic social world arranges itself. Working within the Post-Nabi phase of his career, Vuillard had by this point distanced himself from Paul Sérusier's more theoretically rigid Symbolism and developed instead a sustained observational practice grounded in the specific environments he inhabited — his mother's apartment, the Hessel household, the dining rooms of Parisian friends. His contemporaries Bonnard and Denis were pursuing increasingly different trajectories (Bonnard toward a more sensuous colorism, Denis toward religious decoration), making Vuillard's persistent domestic focus increasingly distinctive within Post-Impressionism. The Kelvingrove's collection reflects the strong Scottish interest in Post-Impressionist intimisme that developed through connections to Parisian dealers in the early twentieth century.

Technical Analysis

Vuillard renders the table surface as a horizontal plane of light that organises the pictorial space around it. Objects on the table—their shapes, colours, and the shadows they cast—provide still-life interest within the larger domestic composition. His flat, abbreviated brushwork treats the table's surface with the same pictorial seriousness as the surrounding room.

Look Closer

  • ◆The tablecloth pattern nearly merges with the wall covering, Vuillard deliberately flattening depth.
  • ◆A figure is partially visible at the edge, absorbed into the domestic pattern of the room.
  • ◆Light falls across the table unevenly, creating warm and cool zones without dramatic shadows.
  • ◆The table's edge functions as a compositional horizon dividing the canvas into two color fields.

See It In Person

Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum

Glasgow, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
25.4 × 34.3 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Genre
Location
Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow
View on museum website →

More by Édouard Vuillard

The Promenade in the Harbour by Édouard Vuillard

The Promenade in the Harbour

Édouard Vuillard·1908

Arthur Fontaine by Édouard Vuillard

Arthur Fontaine

Édouard Vuillard·1901

Self-portrait, face study by Édouard Vuillard

Self-portrait, face study

Édouard Vuillard·1889

Garden at Vaucresson by Édouard Vuillard

Garden at Vaucresson

Édouard Vuillard·1923

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885