
Thisbe
Historical Context
Thisbe takes its subject from the Babylonian legend of Pyramus and Thisbe, immortalized in Ovid's Metamorphoses and later reworked by Shakespeare in A Midsummer Night's Dream. Thisbe is the survivor of the tragic pair—arriving at the mulberry tree to find Pyramus already dead, she takes her own life with his sword rather than live without him. Burne-Jones was drawn to stories of love and death united under the sign of beauty, and the Ovid myths provided him with inexhaustible material throughout his career. The Sarjeant Gallery in Whanganui, New Zealand, holds this canvas—an unusual location that reflects the nineteenth-century British diaspora's export of cultural objects, including Pre-Raphaelite and related Victorian art, to settler colonial institutions. For Burne-Jones, the subject's emotional content was less important than the opportunity it offered for depicting a beautiful, solitary female figure in extremity—grief transformed into aesthetic contemplation.
Technical Analysis
Oil on canvas employing Burne-Jones's characteristic cool, restrained palette and careful figure modeling. The compositional focus on a single female form in a landscape setting allowed for his characteristic approach of building emotional resonance through pose and expression rather than dramatic incident.
Look Closer
- ◆Thisbe's pose would convey grief and resolution simultaneously—a characteristic Burne-Jones fusion of sorrow and composed beauty
- ◆The mulberry tree, traditionally said to have turned red from Pyramus's blood, may appear as a symbolic element in the background
- ◆Drapery treatment prioritizes flowing elegance over the disarray that dramatic realism might demand for such a moment
- ◆The figure's isolation in the composition emphasizes the theme of solitary endurance that Burne-Jones frequently explored


 - Frieze of Eight Women Gathering Apples - N05119 - National Gallery.jpg&width=600)
 - Psyche, Holding the Lamp, Gazes at Cupid (Palace Green Murals) - 1922P191 - Birmingham Museums Trust.jpg&width=600)


