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Town Crier with Stick and Gong (Hearing) by Adriaen van Ostade

Town Crier with Stick and Gong (Hearing)

Adriaen van Ostade·1650

Historical Context

Among the five Prague Senses panels, this 1650 work depicting Hearing through a town crier with stick and gong is the most explicitly public in its social setting, moving Van Ostade's characteristic interior subjects outdoors into the civic space of the street. The town crier was a key communication technology in an era without newspapers widely available — he announced market prices, civic decrees, lost property, and public events, his voice and gong the community's shared ear. Van Ostade's decision to represent Hearing through this particular figure rather than the more conventional musician or bell-ringer reflects his preference for the socially specific over the generically allegorical, grounding the classical five-senses framework in the working reality of Dutch town life.

Technical Analysis

Unusual within Van Ostade's predominantly interior work, this panel introduces an outdoor setting — a street or public square suggested through a light-filled background. The town crier's gong and stick are painted as functional objects, their metallic surface catching the outdoor light differently from the warm-toned interiors of the companion pieces.

Look Closer

  • ◆The gong's metallic surface shows the reflective sheen of struck bronze or copper, differentiated from the surrounding surfaces by a cool specular highlight.
  • ◆The crier's open mouth implies the shout or cry that accompanies the gong — sound represented visually through the gesture of vocal production.
  • ◆An outdoor setting distinguishes this panel from the four interior Senses, the lighter background suggesting public rather than private space.
  • ◆The stick poised to strike the gong captures the moment immediately before sound — a compositional choice that implies the sound yet to come.

See It In Person

National Gallery Prague

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Quick Facts

Medium
oil paint
Era
Baroque
Genre
Genre
Location
National Gallery Prague, undefined
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The Halt at the Inn by Adriaen van Ostade

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