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Town square in Morocco by Théo van Rysselberghe

Town square in Morocco

Théo van Rysselberghe·1882

Historical Context

In 1882, the year he also painted Regoyos as a guitar player, Van Rysselberghe made a trip to Morocco — then as now a destination for European painters drawn by the intensity of light, colour, and unfamiliar architectural space. This oil depicting a Moroccan town square belongs to an orientalist tradition that had sent French, Spanish, and Belgian painters southward across the Mediterranean since Delacroix's famous 1832 journey. Van Rysselberghe was twenty years old and still in his formative phase when he made this journey, and the exercise in painting strong southern light was a formative experience. The resulting work is now held in the Collection of the Provincial Government of East Flanders, placing a record of exotic travel within a fundamentally Flemish institutional context. The young artist's response to Morocco anticipates his lifelong preoccupation with saturated colour and intense light, qualities he would later pursue systematically through divisionist method.

Technical Analysis

Oil paint on panel or canvas using a naturalistic technique appropriate to this early period, before Van Rysselberghe adopted divisionism. The strong Moroccan light creates harsh tonal contrasts that challenged his European-trained eye, and the handling shows him working through how to describe white-washed walls, bright textiles, and deep shadow passages simultaneously. The palette is noticeably warmer and more saturated than his Belgian subjects of the same period.

Look Closer

  • ◆White-washed walls in strong sunlight are described with tonal modelling — the young artist has not yet found the divisionist solution to painting white in colour
  • ◆Deep shadow areas under awnings or in doorways provide dramatic contrasts that give the composition its characteristic Moroccan rhythm
  • ◆Figure passages in the square are rendered more summarily than architecture, establishing scale and life rather than individual characterisation
  • ◆The ground plane — packed earth or stone — catches reflected warm light in shadow areas, creating subtle orange and ochre passages

See It In Person

Collection of the Provincial Government of East Flanders

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Quick Facts

Medium
oil paint
Era
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Genre
Location
Collection of the Provincial Government of East Flanders, undefined
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More by Théo van Rysselberghe

Portrait of Marguerite van Mons by Théo van Rysselberghe

Portrait of Marguerite van Mons

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Sailing boats and estuary by Théo van Rysselberghe

Sailing boats and estuary

Théo van Rysselberghe·1889

Little Denise by Théo van Rysselberghe

Little Denise

Théo van Rysselberghe·1889

Anna Boch by Théo van Rysselberghe

Anna Boch

Théo van Rysselberghe·1889

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

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Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885