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The Close, Salisbury by John Constable

The Close, Salisbury

John Constable·15/07/1829

Historical Context

The Close, Salisbury, painted on 15 July 1829 and held at the V&A, captures the precinct surrounding Salisbury Cathedral during one of Constable’s visits to his friend Archdeacon Fisher. The medieval buildings and garden walls of the Close provided a quieter complement to the dramatic cathedral views. The 1829 date places this in the difficult period after Maria’s death, when Constable increasingly sought comfort in familiar landscapes and trusted friendships.

Technical Analysis

The Close is rendered with careful attention to the specific character of its architecture and trees. Warm summer light models the stone buildings while deep shadows under the lime trees provide tonal contrast and compositional structure.

Look Closer

  • ◆The Close at Salisbury is depicted on 15 July 1829, the specific date recording a visit to the cathedral precincts
  • ◆The mature trees of the Close create a green frame around the medieval buildings, a composition Constable found endlessly rewarding
  • ◆The rapid handling captures the play of summer light through the trees and across the grass
  • ◆The cathedral's presence is implied by the setting within the Close rather than directly depicted

Condition & Conservation

This dated Salisbury study from July 1829 is in the Victoria and Albert Museum. The painting records a visit to the cathedral Close during one of Constable's later trips to Salisbury. The small oil has been stabilized and cleaned. The summer light effects are well-preserved. The work documents both the physical setting and Constable's personal connection to Salisbury through his friendship with the Fisher family.

See It In Person

Victoria and Albert Museum

London, United Kingdom

Gallery: Prints & Drawings Study Room, room WS

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Era
Romanticism
Style
British Romanticism
Genre
Landscape
Location
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Gallery
Prints & Drawings Study Room, room WS
View on museum website →

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