
Study of Cirrus Clouds
John Constable·ca. 1822
Historical Context
This study of cirrus clouds from around 1822 is among the most delicate and ethereal of Constable's sky studies. High-altitude cirrus clouds, formed of ice crystals, create distinctive wispy streaks across the upper atmosphere. Constable's ability to distinguish and accurately render different cloud types demonstrates his engagement with contemporary meteorological science, particularly Luke Howard's cloud classification system published in 1803.
Technical Analysis
Thin, feathery brushstrokes capture the characteristic wispy texture of cirrus clouds against a deep blue sky. The paint is applied more thinly than in his cumulus studies, with delicate, elongated marks that mirror the clouds' actual formation.
Look Closer
- ◆Cirrus clouds are studied with the scientific precision of Constable's systematic sky-observation campaigns
- ◆The thin, wispy formations of cirrus are captured with delicate brushwork that mirrors the clouds' own ethereal character
- ◆The circa 1822 date places this within the period of Constable's most intensive cloud studies
- ◆The blue-to-white gradations of the sky are observed with the accuracy of a meteorological record
Condition & Conservation
This cirrus cloud study from about 1822 is in the Victoria and Albert Museum. Part of Constable's systematic sky-study campaign, it documents a specific cloud type with scientific precision. The small oil has been stabilized. The delicate atmospheric effects are well-preserved. Constable was influenced by Luke Howard's cloud classification system, and his studies can be correlated with Howard's categories.
See It In Person
Victoria and Albert Museum
London, United Kingdom
Gallery: Prints & Drawings Study Room, room WS
Visit museum website →
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