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Venus and Adonis by Jacob Jordaens

Venus and Adonis

Jacob Jordaens·1615

Historical Context

This 1615 Venus and Adonis depicts the tragic Ovidian myth of the goddess of love's doomed passion for the beautiful mortal hunter. As one of Jordaens' earliest mythological paintings, it shows the young artist engaging with the classical subjects that formed a major part of Flemish Baroque patronage. Jacob Jordaens, the most productive and commercially successful painter in Antwerp after Rubens's death in 1640, dominated Flemish painting through the middle decades of the seventeenth century. His mastery of large-scale multi-figure compositions, his ability to orchestrate warm golden light across complex scenes of festivity and narrative, and his characteristic combination of Flemish earthiness with Baroque compositional ambition made him the natural heir to Rubens's tradition in the Southern Netherlands. His enormous output served the aristocratic, ecclesiastical, and civic patrons who continued to commission ambitious paintings even as the Flemish economy contracted in the later seventeenth century.

Technical Analysis

The early mythological work demonstrates Jordaens' developing approach to the nude, with full-bodied, naturalistic figures rendered in warm flesh tones that emphasize physical presence over classical idealization.

Look Closer

  • ◆Adonis leans away from Venus in the stance of someone already preparing to depart for the hunt — his body oriented toward the forest despite the goddess's embrace.
  • ◆Venus's dogs strain at the leash — the hunting dogs that will accompany Adonis to his death already restless and eager at the composition's edge.
  • ◆The boar that will kill Adonis is implied but not depicted — Jordaens chose the moment before the tragedy, the story still preventable.
  • ◆Venus's gesture of restraint — both hands on Adonis's arm — is both affectionate and futile, the goddess unable to hold back a mortal's fatal choice.
  • ◆The early work's colour is slightly more saturated than Jordaens's later palette — the pinks and blues of a young painter not yet committed to his mature range.

See It In Person

The Phoebus Foundation

Antwerp, Belgium

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
119 × 152.5 cm
Era
Baroque
Style
Flemish Baroque
Genre
Mythology
Location
The Phoebus Foundation, Antwerp
View on museum website →

More by Jacob Jordaens

The Temptation of the Magdalene by Jacob Jordaens

The Temptation of the Magdalene

Jacob Jordaens·c. 1616

Head of an Apostle by Jacob Jordaens

Head of an Apostle

Jacob Jordaens·Date unknown

The Holy Family with Saint Anne and the Young Baptist and His Parents by Jacob Jordaens

The Holy Family with Saint Anne and the Young Baptist and His Parents

Jacob Jordaens·early 1620s and 1650s

The Holy Family with Shepherds by Jacob Jordaens

The Holy Family with Shepherds

Jacob Jordaens·1616

More from the Baroque Period

Allegory of Venus and Cupid by Titian

Allegory of Venus and Cupid

Titian·c. 1600

Portrait of a Noblewoman Dressed in Mourning by Jacopo da Empoli

Portrait of a Noblewoman Dressed in Mourning

Jacopo da Empoli·c. 1600

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus by Abraham Janssens

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus

Abraham Janssens·c. 1612

The Flight into Egypt by Abraham Jansz. van Diepenbeeck

The Flight into Egypt

Abraham Jansz. van Diepenbeeck·c. 1650