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View in Switzerland by Édouard Vuillard

View in Switzerland

Édouard Vuillard·1900

Historical Context

View in Switzerland of 1900 documents a visit to Switzerland — possibly to one of the Swiss German cities where his work was collected and exhibited, or to a Swiss landscape as part of a journey. His Swiss subjects are rare enough to be notable departures from his usual territory, and this 1900 canvas documents a moment of geographical expansion beyond his typical Parisian and Normandy environments. Switzerland's landscape — Alpine or pre-Alpine, quite different from the flat Norman coast or the Seine valley — would have required different chromatic responses than his usual outdoor subjects. His Swiss collectors' enthusiasm for his work made Switzerland a significant destination for French Post-Impressionist paintings, and his visit may have coincided with professional connections to collectors like the Bührle and Winterthur families who were building important holdings of his work.

Technical Analysis

Vuillard applies his characteristic flat, pattern-conscious brushwork to the Alpine landscape, treating mountain forms and vegetation with the same simplified, surface-aware approach he brought to interiors. The result transposes his Nabi principles onto unfamiliar terrain, making the work an interesting exception in his career.

Look Closer

  • ◆Figures blend into the hillside using the same greens and ochres as the landscape texture.
  • ◆The sky occupies barely a fifth of the canvas, pressing down on the dense vine-covered slope.
  • ◆Vineyard rows converge toward the upper right, the only geometric order on the organic surface.
  • ◆Small dabs of red and yellow among the green suggest fruit or autumn foliage beginning to turn.

See It In Person

Memphis Brooks Museum of Art

Memphis,

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
40.5 × 82 cm
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Landscape
Location
Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, Memphis
View on museum website →

More by Édouard Vuillard

The Promenade in the Harbour by Édouard Vuillard

The Promenade in the Harbour

Édouard Vuillard·1908

Arthur Fontaine by Édouard Vuillard

Arthur Fontaine

Édouard Vuillard·1901

Self-portrait, face study by Édouard Vuillard

Self-portrait, face study

Édouard Vuillard·1889

Garden at Vaucresson by Édouard Vuillard

Garden at Vaucresson

Édouard Vuillard·1923

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885