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View of the Rialto, Venice, from the Grand Canal by Francesco Guardi

View of the Rialto, Venice, from the Grand Canal

Francesco Guardi·1785

Historical Context

By 1785, when this view of the Rialto was painted for the Norton Simon Museum's collection, Guardi was in his early seventies and had been Venice's dominant veduta painter for nearly two decades. His late Rialto views show the increasingly abbreviated and atmospheric handling of his final period — the architectural forms of the bridge and flanking palaces suggested rather than precisely rendered, the water surface treated with rapid parallel strokes that dissolve the boundary between reflection and ripple. The water-level viewpoint was standard for Grand Canal vedute, giving the bridge its characteristic dramatic silhouette against the sky and allowing the painter to show the busy traffic of gondolas and barges passing beneath its single wide arch. The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena holds this alongside other examples of eighteenth-century European painting, placing Guardi's late atmospheric style in the context of a museum founded by a collector whose tastes spanned from Old Masters to twentieth-century modernism.

Technical Analysis

The low viewpoint emphasizes the bridge's architectural mass while gondolas and boats enliven the foreground water. Guardi's late style shows increasingly free, almost impressionistic brushwork.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the low viewpoint emphasizing the Rialto Bridge's architectural mass: Guardi's circa 1785 Norton Simon version sees the bridge from water level, making its arch seem even more monumental.
  • ◆Look at the gondolas and boats enlivening the foreground water: Guardi animates the canal surface with maritime activity that makes the architecture's permanence feel relative to the constantly moving world around it.
  • ◆Find the increasingly free, almost impressionistic late brushwork: the circa 1785 dating places this among Guardi's final works, when his handling had reached maximum atmospheric freedom.
  • ◆Observe that the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena also holds Giordano's Battle Scene — both the Venetian vedutista and the Neapolitan Baroque master are represented in one of California's finest collections.

See It In Person

Norton Simon Museum

Pasadena, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Era
Rococo
Style
Venetian Rococo
Genre
Landscape
Location
Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena
View on museum website →

More by Francesco Guardi

The Garden of Palazzo Contarini dal Zaffo by Francesco Guardi

The Garden of Palazzo Contarini dal Zaffo

Francesco Guardi·Late 1770s

The Grand Canal, Venice by Francesco Guardi

The Grand Canal, Venice

Francesco Guardi·c. 1760

Ruined Archway by Francesco Guardi

Ruined Archway

Francesco Guardi·1775–93

Capriccio: The Lagoon by Francesco Guardi

Capriccio: The Lagoon

Francesco Guardi·After 1770

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

Jacopo Bassano·c. 1710

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700